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Energy plate and preparation method thereof

An energy-to-mass ratio technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the growth of crop roots, poor air permeability and water retention capacity, etc., to increase air permeability and water retention capacity, avoid fertilizer shortage, The effect of increasing the germination rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-02
BEIJING SANJU GREEN ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] For this reason, the substrate used in the existing soilless culture to be solved by the present invention has poor air permeability and water retention capacity, which affects the growth of crop roots, and then provides an energy board with good air permeability and water retention capacity, well-developed crop root system, and vigorous growth. its preparation method

Method used

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  • Energy plate and preparation method thereof
  • Energy plate and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] This embodiment provides an energy board and a preparation method thereof. The energy board includes the following raw materials: 50Kg of organic matter, 40Kg of non-metallic minerals, 9Kg of binder and 4Kg of wood vinegar;

[0036] Among them, the organic matter is composed of raw wheat straw and decomposed wheat straw, the mass ratio of the two is 7:4, and the particle size of raw wheat straw is 2cm; the non-metallic minerals are composed of 30Kg of 300-mesh sepiolite and 10Kg of 500-mesh tourmaline; The binder is a water glass aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 15%;

[0037] The preparation method of the above-mentioned energy plate comprises the following steps:

[0038] 1) mixing the organic matter, the non-metallic minerals and the binder, and mixing them uniformly;

[0039] 2) Place the mixture obtained in step 1) in a screw extruder, and extrude it at 30Mpa to obtain a molding;

[0040] 3) The molded product was microwaved at 2500MHZ for 8 minutes to ob...

Embodiment 2

[0043] This embodiment provides an energy board and a preparation method thereof. The energy board includes the following raw materials: 50Kg of organic matter, 40Kg of non-metallic minerals, 9Kg of binder and 4Kg of wood vinegar;

[0044] Among them, the organic matter is composed of raw wheat straw and decomposed wheat straw, and the mass ratio of the two is 7:4. Composed of wheat straw, the mass ratio of the three is 5:8:2; the non-metallic minerals are composed of 30Kg of 300-mesh sepiolite and 10Kg of 500-mesh tourmaline; the binder is water glass aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 15%;

[0045] The preparation method of the above-mentioned energy plate comprises the following steps:

[0046] 1) mixing the organic matter, the non-metallic minerals and the binder, and mixing them uniformly;

[0047] 2) Place the mixture obtained in step 1) in a screw extruder, and extrude it at 30Mpa to obtain a molding;

[0048] 3) The molded product was microwaved at 2500MHZ for...

Embodiment 3

[0051]This embodiment provides an energy board and a preparation method thereof. The energy board includes the following raw materials: 10Kg of organic matter, 60Kg of non-metallic minerals, 8Kg of binder and 5Kg of wood vinegar;

[0052] Among them, the organic matter is composed of raw rice straw and decomposed rice straw, and the mass ratio of the two is 8:3. Composed of rice straw, the mass ratio of the three is 4:9:1; non-metallic minerals are composed of 30Kg of 300-mesh attapulgite and 30Kg of 200-mesh coral reef; the binder is formaldehyde-free soybean gum;

[0053] The preparation method of the above-mentioned energy plate comprises the following steps:

[0054] 1) mixing the organic matter, the non-metallic minerals and the binder, and mixing them uniformly;

[0055] 2) Place the mixture obtained in step 1) in a screw extruder, and extrude it at 50Mpa to obtain a molding;

[0056] 3) The molded product was microwaved at 2300MHZ for 10 minutes to obtain a cured pro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an energy plate and a preparation method thereof. The energy plate is prepared from organic matters, nonmetal mineral substances, a binder and wood vinegar which are in a specific ratio, all the raw materials are matched with each other, and agglomeration growth happens among the organic matters, among the nonmetal mineral substances and between the organic matters and thenonmetal mineral substances by virtue of the binding effect of the binder in a blending process, so that the degree that pores of the nonmetal mineral substances are blocked by the organic matters isreduced; and then, the wood vinegar is sprayed on the energy plate and is permeated into the energy plate, so that the energy plate is softened, the breathability and water retaining capacity of the energy plate are improved, roots of crops are kept to have sufficient oxygen and moisture, and the growth of the roots of the crops is promoted. In addition, the energy plate contains abundant organicmatters and trace elements, provides nutrient components required by the crops and also contains sufficient oxygen and moisture, so that the germination rate of the crops is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation, and in particular relates to an energy board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The difference between soilless cultivation and conventional cultivation is that plants are cultivated directly with nutrient solution without soil. It mainly includes hydroponics, fog (air) cultivation and matrix cultivation. Among them, matrix cultivation is a cultivation method with the largest promotion area in soilless cultivation. It fixes the root system of the crop in the substrate, supplies the nutrient solution to the crop through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, and allows the plant root system to directly contact the nutrient solution. The cultivation medium can be put into a plastic bag, or laid in a cultivation ditch or groove. [0003] In the prior art, the substrates used for substrate cultivation are generally gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00A01G24/23A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/15A01G24/12A01G24/10A01G24/30
CPCA01G31/00C05D5/00C05G3/00C05D9/00C05F11/00
Inventor 张晓楠付兴国李忠潘东连怡雪李永杰
Owner BEIJING SANJU GREEN ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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