Flame retardant and smoke suppressant and preparation method thereof

The technology of a smoke suppressant and a substituent is applied in the field of flame retardant and smoke suppressant and its preparation, which can solve the problems of difficult synthesis and increased application cost of the flame retardant, and achieves improved flame retardant performance, low smoke density, and high promotion. The effect of applying value

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-29
连云港凯豪阻燃科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because melam or melam derivatives are not easy to synthesize, the application cost of flame retardants added with melam is increased

Method used

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  • Flame retardant and smoke suppressant and preparation method thereof
  • Flame retardant and smoke suppressant and preparation method thereof
  • Flame retardant and smoke suppressant and preparation method thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0013] The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of flame retardant and smoke suppressant, comprising the formula (I) having R 1 and R 2 Substituent phosphinate, tributyltin and tri-n-octylphosphine oxide are heated and contacted at 200-300°C; wherein, in formula (I): R 1 For C1-C6 alkyl or phenyl; R 2 For C1-C6 alkyl or phenyl; M is a metal element, n is a number from 1 to 4, so that M n+ is a metal cation, where n+ represents the charge formally assigned to the cation, and n is a number from 1 to 4.

[0014]

[0015] By selecting the types of raw materials and the preparation process according to the above technical scheme, those skilled in the art can obtain the flame retardant and smoke suppressant. The flame retardant and smoke suppressant provided by the present invention can improve its flame retardant performance in applied materials on the basis of maintaining the advantages of low smoke density and no environmental hazards of phosphinate, and ...

Embodiment 1

[0040] Preparation of flame retardant and smoke suppressant:

[0041] In parts by weight, 10 parts of alkylphosphinic acid represented by formula (I), 1 part of tributyltin and 6 parts of tri-n-octylphosphine oxide were mixed at 240°C for 20 minutes, and then kept at 260°C for 1.5h, wherein, R 1 is methyl; R 2 is phenyl, M is Al, and n is 3 to obtain flame retardant and smoke suppressant A1.

[0042]

Embodiment 2

[0044] Preparation of flame retardant and smoke suppressant:

[0045] In parts by weight, 10 parts of alkylphosphinic acid represented by formula (I), 2 parts of tributyltin and 8 parts of tri-n-octylphosphine oxide were mixed at 245°C for 25 minutes, and then kept at 270°C for 2 hours, wherein, R 1 is n-propyl; R 2 It is an isopropyl group substituted by a hydroxyl group at the 1 position, M is Al, and n is 3, and the flame retardant and smoke suppressant A2 is obtained.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flame-retarding smoke inhibitor and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the flame-retarding smoke inhibitor includes a step of heating and containing alkylphosphinate, tributyltin and trioctylphosphine oxide shown in formula (I) at 200-300DEG C, wherein in formula (I), R1 is C1-C6 alkyl group or phenyl group; R2 is C1-C6 alkyl group or phenyl group; Mis metal element, n is integer from 1 to 4. The flame-retarding smoke inhibitor can improve its flame retarding performance in application material on the basis of keeping low smoke density of phosphinate, no environmental harm and other advantages; the smoke inhibitor cannot generate fragile matters and reduce the influence on the mechanical performance of a principal material base body; the rawmaterials of the flame-retarding smoke inhibitor is low in price and easy to obtain, so that the flame-retarding smoke inhibitor has high popularization and application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flame retardant, in particular to a flame retardant and smoke suppressor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of economy and society and the accelerated pace of life and work, most office areas are no longer fixed reinforced concrete houses, but more office spaces divided in a building. These spaces are leased to Target customers. Since these spaces often accommodate a large number of people, fire resistance is the most important requirement for leased spaces. Commonly used flame retardants include aluminum hydroxide, cerium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, halogenated flame retardants, phosphinates and polycyanamides, etc. Although the commonly used halogenated flame retardants are still widely used, due to Combustion will produce problems such as dioxin and poisonous gas after the fire, so that its harm to human health and the environment has attracted more and more attention...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K5/5313C08K5/57C08K5/5397C08K13/02C08L27/06
CPCC08K5/5313C08K5/5397C08K5/57C08L27/06C08L2201/02C08L33/04C08K13/02
Inventor 刘傲
Owner 连云港凯豪阻燃科技有限公司
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