A technical method for raising high-yield understory ginseng

A technology, high-yield technology, applied in the field of ginseng tending under high-yield forests, to achieve the effects of improving seedling preservation rate, increasing seedling emergence rate, and increasing photosynthetic area

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-15
吉林紫鑫红石种养殖有限公司
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Embodiment Construction

[0076] A technical method for tending ginseng under a high-yield forest, the steps are as follows:

[0077] 1. Environment selection

[0078] (1) Climate environment selection

[0079] Ginseng is a temperate plant that likes a mild, cool, and humid climate. The planting area is selected in Dunhua City, at the west foot of Changbai Mountain, at east longitude 127°28′-129°17′, north latitude 42°42′-44°30′. The altitude is controlled at 500m on flat land or flat hillock. The average temperature of the hottest month is 20°C, the highest temperature is 33°C, the lowest temperature is -41°C, the annual average temperature is 3.5-5°C, and the frost-free period is 120-130 days. ≥10°C accumulated temperature 2400~3200°C.

[0080] (2) Location selection

[0081] Choose forest land with a forest coverage rate of more than 80%, and mountainous areas with an altitude of 800m to 1500m. The southeast and northeast slopes with half shade and half sun are more suitable; gentle slopes with...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield tending technical method for ginseng under forest. The technical method comprises the following steps: (1) environmental selection, (2) soil preparation, (3) provenance selection, (4) seed pregermination treatment, (5) sowing, (6) tending management, (7) pest and rodent control, (8) nursing management, (9) ginseng fruit harvesting and threshing, (10) ginseng root harvesting, (11) ginseng root processing, and (12) boxing and storage. With adoption of the technical method, yield of the ginseng under the forest can be effectively increased, and high-quality wild ginseng products with higher economic benefits are produced. The ginseng under the forest is developed vigorously, and the technical method plays an important role in restoring wild ginseng resources, meeting the market demand for wild ginseng, protecting the environment, reducing soil erosion and obtaining double harvest of forest and medicine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting Chinese medicinal materials, that is, a technical method for tending high-yield understory ginseng. Background technique [0002] Ginseng ( Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer), Araliaceae Panax, a perennial herbaceous plant, according to the biological characteristics and ecological habits of Panax ginseng, is very sensitive to environmental factors such as light, humidity, and temperature, and is a typical ecologically fragile shade plant. Due to the serious damage to the ecological environment of the woodland and the long-term mining, wild ginseng is facing the danger of endangerment and extinction, and its distribution in nature is very limited. The traditional methods of cutting forests and planting ginseng seriously destroy forests and do not meet the requirements for environmental protection. With the implementation of natural forest protection projects, the promotion of ecological agriculture, and the implem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25
Inventor 郭春生杨录军任跃英张传威
Owner 吉林紫鑫红石种养殖有限公司
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