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Screening method and application of cold adaptation strain of chicken-origin H9N2 avian influenza virus

An avian influenza virus, cold-adapted technology, applied in the field of animal virology, can solve the problems of unable to obtain cellular immunity, unable to provide mucosal immune protection, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-20
INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, the vaccines used to prevent the outbreak of H9N2 avian influenza in China are mainly inactivated vaccines. Since inactivated vaccines mainly provide humoral immunity and can stimulate the body to produce antibodies, but cannot provide mucosal immune protection, effective cellular immunity cannot be obtained after chicken flocks are immunized. Therefore, many chicken farms have been immunized with the H9 vaccine, but there are still sporadic cases

Method used

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  • Screening method and application of cold adaptation strain of chicken-origin H9N2 avian influenza virus
  • Screening method and application of cold adaptation strain of chicken-origin H9N2 avian influenza virus
  • Screening method and application of cold adaptation strain of chicken-origin H9N2 avian influenza virus

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Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1: Obtaining method of H9N2 cold-adapted strain (SD165)

[0021] A / Chicken / Shandong / 165 / 2013 (H9N2) (SD 165 for short) is a three-generation purified virus that is continuously passed on 9-10-day-old SPF chicken embryos.

[0022] Dilute SD 165 10,000 times, and continuously passage on 10-day-old SPF chicken embryos, put 20 SPF chicken embryos inoculated with SD 165 in the first generation into a 35°C incubator, and collect allantoic fluid aseptically after 72 hours. Chicken embryo allantoic fluid with hemagglutination and hemagglutination titer higher than 24 continued to inoculate 10-day-old SPF chicken embryos, and the temperature of the incubator was lowered to 34.5°C. Follow the above procedure until the temperature of the incubator drops to 25°C, collect the allantoic fluid of chicken embryos with the highest hemagglutination, and continuously passage at 25°C for 10 generations, and finally maintain the hemagglutination titer of chicken embryos at 2 9 ....

Embodiment 2

[0023] Embodiment 2: Determination of the properties and immune effect of H9 subtype AIV

[0024] 1. Genetic evolution analysis: The full gene sequence of the virus is as shown in the instructions. The inventors referred to the published H9 subtype AIV sequence data, designed and synthesized 8 gene fragments of the AIV genome (PB2, PB1, PA, HA, RT-PCR primers for NA, NP, M, NS). Each gene fragment of H9 subtype AIV was amplified separately. The whole genome sequence of the virus shows that its HA gene belongs to the H9-4.2.5.2like lineage, which belongs to the same evolutionary branch as the domestic H9N2 epidemic strain in recent years, and can be used as one of the candidate strains of the H9N2 vaccine strain. Its specific gene evolution tree is attached figure 1 , the analysis software adopted by the inventor is DNAstar7.0.

[0025] 2. The growth characteristics of the virus in chicken embryos At 25°C, the virus can grow at high titers in chicken embryos, and the hemaggl...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Example 3: Deposit Information

[0043] Preservation time: December 21, 2017

[0044] Name of depository unit: CGMCC, General Microorganism Center of China Committee for Microorganism Culture Collection

[0045] Deposit number: CGMCC NO: 14887.

[0046] Address of Preservation Unit: Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

[0047] Taxonomic designation: H9N2 influenza virus CK / SD / 165 / 2013

[0048] A / Chicken / Shandong / 165 / 2013

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of animal virology, and provides a preparation method and biological characteristics of a cold adaptation strain (SD 165) of a chicken-origin H9N2 avian influenza virus continuously passaged at low temperature, and an application of the cold adaptation strain in biology. The preservation number of the cold adaptation strain is CGMCC NO: 14887; after the SD 165 isprepared into a vaccine, SPF chickens of one week old are immunized; the analysis of protective effects of homologous and heterologous H9N2 avian influenza wild strains proves that the SD 165 can beused as a standby strain of an H9N2 subtype avian influenza live vaccine. The invention provides a vaccine standby strain for preventing and treating avian influenza outbreaks by using an H9N2 subtypeavian influenza cold adaptation strain live vaccine, and provides a technical scheme for screening avian influenza live vaccine strains, thereby having important public health significance.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of animal virology, and the present invention provides a screening method for a cold-adapted strain (SD 165) of chicken-origin H9N2 avian influenza virus and its biological characteristics, as well as its biological effects, especially in the immunity of SPF chickens. application. Background technique [0002] Avian influenza virus (AIV) belongs to the genus Influenzavirus A of the Orthomyxoviridae family, and its genome is divided into 8 segments. The total length of the nucleic acid is about 13.6kb, encoding at least 11 viral proteins. Due to the negative strand and segmented RNA virus nature of AIV, the virus is easy to mutate and constantly breaks through the species barrier of its infected host, causing new influenza epidemics. AIV can be divided into highly pathogenic AIV (Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus, HPAlV) and low pathogenic AIV (Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza virus, LPAIV) according to i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N7/00A61K39/145A61P31/16
CPCA61K39/12A61K2039/5254A61K2039/543A61K2039/552C12N7/00C12N2760/16121C12N2760/16134
Inventor 许传田鲁梅崔宁黄庆华马鑫鑫刘畅徐敏丽
Owner INST OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI