Pohotonic crystal fiber having Dirac points in photonic band gap by employing quartz glass as matrix
A technology of photonic crystal fiber and Dirac point, which is applied in the field of optics and optical fiber, to achieve the effects of reducing raw material cost and process control difficulty, easy preparation, and long material properties
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[0034] A photonic crystal fiber with a Dirac point in the photonic band gap using quartz glass as the matrix, the schematic cross-section is shown in Figure 1a , the schematic diagram of the primary cell structure of the cladding see Figure 1b ; Among them, the core diameter of the optical fiber is 9.05 μm, the distance between adjacent small-diameter air holes in the cladding of the optical fiber is 2.75 μm, the diameter of the small-diameter air holes is 1.1 μm, and the diameter of the large-diameter air holes is 4.26 μm. Rate n=1.45;
[0035] The energy band diagram of the cladding structure of the optical fiber calculated by the plane wave expansion method is as follows: Figure 2a shown by Figure 2a It can be seen that in the energy band diagram of the cladding structure, a mature Dirac cone with a good linear dispersion relationship appears at the corner point K of the Brillouin zone; among them, the fourteenth and fifteenth energy bands The schematic diagram of six...
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