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High-yield planting method of oyster mushroom

A technology for high-yield planting and oyster mushrooms, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of poor quality and low yield of oyster mushrooms, reduce production costs, increase biotransformation rate, and avoid mildew and rot The effect of the phenomenon

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-04
新平源健农业开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-yield planting method of oyster mushrooms to solve the problems of low yield and poor quality in the existing planting of oyster mushrooms

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A high-yield planting method of flat mushrooms, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) High-quality strains:

[0030] Requirements when selecting strains: mycelia are pure white, shiny, uniform and tidy in growth, strong and vigorous; high in purity, free of bacterial infection, moderate in water content, free of drying shrinkage, looseness and effusion;

[0031] (2) Preparation of cultivation substrate:

[0032] The cultivation medium includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of corn cobs, 23 parts of cottonseed husks, 12 parts of bran, 1 part of lime, 1.4 parts of gypsum, 0.16 parts of carbendazim, 1.3 parts of magnesium sulfate, and 0.2 parts of zinc oxide ;

[0033] (3) Heap fermentation:

[0034] Thoroughly disinfect the site and tools, expose the cultivation substrate to the sun for 24 hours, and then add water to keep its water content at 65%-70% and pH at 9-11; 1-1.2 meters long, turtle-shaped long pile with unlimited length; af...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Different from Example 1, the cultivation substrate includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of corn cobs, 25 parts of cottonseed husks, 15 parts of bran, 1.2 parts of lime, 1.5 parts of gypsum, 0.2 parts of carbendazim, sulfuric acid 2 parts of magnesium, 0.3 part of zinc oxide; Chinese herbal medicine water is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of Radix Radix, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 6 parts of eucalyptus oil, 20 parts of bitter leaves, 15 parts of garlic and 15 parts of mint; Put it in a wall breaker for 30-40 minutes, then add water 10 times its total mass, cook at 90°C for 2-3 hours, filter and concentrate to 1 / 3 of the original volume, then add 2 parts of chitin and 1 part of tannin, stir and mix to prepare Chinese herbal medicine water.

Embodiment 3

[0047] Different from Example 1, the cultivation medium includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of corn cobs, 20 parts of cottonseed husks, 10 parts of bran, 0.9 parts of lime, 1.3 parts of gypsum, 0.1 part of carbendazim, sulfuric acid 1 part of magnesium, 0.1 part of zinc oxide; Chinese herbal medicine water is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of Radix Radix, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of eucalyptus oil, 15 parts of bitter leaves, 11 parts of garlic and 10 parts of mint; Put it in a wall breaker for 30-40 minutes, then add water 8 times its total mass, cook at 85°C for 2-3 hours, filter and concentrate to 1 / 3 of the original volume, then add 1 part of chitin and 0.5 part of tannin, stir and mix to prepare Chinese herbal medicine water.

[0048] The cultivation method of the invention can not only promote the vigorous growth of mycelia, but also effectively improve the nutritional quality and mouthfeel of the oys...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and particularly relates to a high-yield planting method of oyster mushroom. The planting method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a high-quality strain; (2) preparing a cultivation medium, wherein the cultivation medium comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of corncobs, 20-25 partsof cottonseed hull, 10-15 parts of bran, 0.9-1.2 parts of lime, 1.3-1.5 parts of gypsum, 0.1-0.2 part of carbendazim, 1-2 parts of magnesium sulfate and 0.1-0.3 part of zinc oxide; (3) building a heap for fermentation; (4) carrying out bagging and inoculation; (5) carrying out fungus growing management; (6) carrying out fruiting management; and (7) carrying out harvesting. The high-yield plantingmethod of oyster mushroom provided by the invention has reliable performance, and solves the problems of low yield and poor quality in the existing planting method of oyster mushroom. The cultivationmethod not only can promote the vigorous growth of hyphae, but also effectively improves the nutritional quality and taste of the oyster mushroom, so that the oyster mushroom is smoother and tenderer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a high-yield planting method of oyster mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus ostreatus, also known as oyster mushroom and black peony mushroom, is an edible fungus of the family Agaricaceae Pleurotaceae under the phylum Basidiomycota. It can be divided into low-temperature type, medium-temperature type and high-temperature type. Pleurotus ostreatus has a fresh and tender taste, smooth taste, strong flavor, and tight structure. It is widely promoted and planted as the main daily edible fungus. Pleurotus ostreatus is rich in nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, and reducing sugars. Its protein content is 2.6 times that of eggs, which can supplement the amino acids and nutrients needed by the human body. Oyster mushrooms also have anti-aging, anti-oxidation, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties Cancer, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory eff...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 潘建生
Owner 新平源健农业开发有限公司
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