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Novel fertilizer matching application method for dry farming area complete-film-mulching potato planting

An application method and potato technology, applied in the directions of fertilization method, application, fertilization device, etc., can solve the problems of low fertilizer utilization rate, unscientific and unreasonable full-film potato fertilization, etc., and achieve easy operation, improve fertilizer utilization efficiency and potato yield. , Solve the unscientific effect of fertilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-19
定西市种子管理站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a new fertilizer combined application method in the planting of full-film potatoes in the dry farming area, which mainly solves the problems of unscientific and unreasonable fertilization and low fertilizer utilization rate in the planting of full-film potatoes

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Choose to plant in sandy loamy dryland with an altitude of 2150m and annual rainfall of 300-350mm. The virus-free original species of Longshu No. 10 is selected for planting; the previous crop is corn, and the corn is harvested in mid-October. After deep plowing; Rotary tillage and fertilization on October 22, applying 2500kg of high-quality farmyard manure per mu (farmyard manure is fully fermented and decomposed human and animal manure, the same below) per mu of bio-organic fertilizer (organic matter content ≥ 40%, effective viable bacteria number ≥ 20 million / g) 50kg, apply 50kg of long-acting slow-release fertilizer per mu (N:P:K content 20-10-10), ridge and film covering on October 30; mix with rare earth dry land treasure 50 times night on April 25 of the following year seeding; on April 26, a potato seed planter was used for sowing, and the planting density was 3600 plants per mu; Surface spray fertilizer (Fe+B+Mn+Zn≥20g / L, free amino acid content≥100g / L) was sp...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Choose to plant in sandy loam dryland with an altitude of 2235m and an annual rainfall of 300-350mm. The virus-free original species of Longshu No. 10 is selected for planting; the previous crop is corn, and the corn is harvested in mid-October. After deep plowing; Rotary tillage and fertilization on October 22, 3000kg of high-quality farmyard manure per mu (farmyard manure is fully fermented and decomposed human and livestock manure, the same below) per mu of bio-organic fertilizer (organic matter content ≥ 40%, effective number of viable bacteria ≥ 20 million / g) 60kg, apply 55kg of long-acting slow-release fertilizer per mu (N:P:K content 22-12-10), ridge and cover film on October 30; mix with rare earth dry land treasure 50 times night on April 25 of the following year Seed; on April 26, a potato seed planter was used for sowing, and the planting density was 3800 plants per mu; Surface spray fertilizer (Fe+B+Mn+Zn≥20g / L, free amino acid content≥100g / L) was sprayed w...

Embodiment 3

[0029]Choose to plant at an altitude of 2200m, with an annual rainfall of 300-350mm in sandy loam dry-farmed mountains, and choose the virus-free original species of Jizhangshu No. 8 for planting; the previous crop is corn, and the corn will be harvested in mid-October. Rotary tillage and fertilization on November 2, 3000 kg of high-quality farmyard manure per mu (farmyard manure is fully fermented and decomposed human and animal manure, the same below;) Biological organic fertilizer per mu (organic matter content ≥ 40%, effective number of viable bacteria ≥ 0.2 billion / g) 60kg, 55kg of long-acting slow-release fertilizer per mu (N:P:K content 22-12-10), ridge filming on November 10. On April 28 of the following year, the rare earth dry land treasure was used for seed dressing at 50 times the night; on April 29, the potato seed planter was used for sowing, and the planting density was 3,800 plants per mu; Spray the liquid surface for the first time, spray with medium and micro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel fertilizer matching application method for dry farming area complete-film-mulching potato planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method comprises: selecting soil, and finishing; forming ridges, and carrying out film mulching; applying a base fertilizer; applying a seed dressing fertilizer; applying a foliar fertilizer; preventingand controlling plant diseases and insect pests; and digging, and harvesting. According to the present invention, the fertilizer application method is suitable for the arid and semi-arid complete-film-mulching potato planting area with the annual precipitation amount of 300-500 mm; the fertilizer mainly selects the bio-organic fertilizer, the slow-release fertilizer compound fertilizer, the medium-micro foliar spray fertilizer and other novel fertilizer; the novel fertilizer matching application method has characteristics of simpleness, easy performing, cost saving, effect improving and high yield, wherein the yield of potatoes reaches 2200-3500 kg / mu in the dry farming area, the average yield is increased by more than 30% compared to the traditional planting, the practical problems of unscientific and unreasonable fertilizer application, low fertilizer utilization efficiency and the like in the complete-film-mulching potato planting are effectively solved, the scientific fertilizer application standard and basis is provided for the dry farming area complete-film-mulching potato production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a novel fertilizer combined application method in the planting of full-film potatoes in dry farming areas. Background technique [0002] Potato is an important grain, vegetable and feed crop. In the world, potato is the fourth largest crop after rice, wheat and corn. It is highly valued by the whole world because of its drought tolerance, thin ridge tolerance, high and stable yield, wide adaptability and comprehensive nutritional components. At the same time, it is also an important processing industrial raw material and biomass energy crop. Its industrial chain is long and its uses are very wide. The market demand is strong and its development potential is huge. In 2014, the potato planting area in the world was 288 million mu, with an output of 1.337 tons per mu, and a total output of 385 million tons; in 2014, the potato planting area in the whole country was 87...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G22/25
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/25Y02P60/21
Inventor 席旭东邓成贵张俊杰姬丽君
Owner 定西市种子管理站