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Chemical hybridization agent of tartary buckwheat and application of chemical hybridization agent

A technology of tartary buckwheat chemistry and andricide, which is applied in the fields of application, biocide, and chemicals for biological control, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in artificial detasseling and small flower organs, so as to save the time of manual detasseling, The effect of less residue and safety for humans and animals

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-02
平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of difficulty in artificial detasseling due to the extremely small flower organs and the proximity of the male and female stamens during the hybridization operation of tartary buckwheat, and to provide a chemical andricide for tartary buckwheat and its application

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] 1) Dissolve 1.2g of Yiyadan in 5mL of absolute ethanol, and after fully dissolving, dilute to 250mL with distilled water to obtain solution I;

[0020] 2) Take 0.12 mg of 80% gibberellin, fully dissolve it with 1 mL of 75% ethanol, and distill the volume to 100 mL to obtain solution II;

[0021] 3) Dissolve 0.5 g of ethephon and 0.1 g of diphenylamine sulfonic acid in 250 mL of distilled water to obtain solution III;

[0022] 4) Dissolve 3.0 g of methionine, 2.0 g of isoleucine, 1.5 g of tyrosine, and 2.0 g of leucine in 400 mL of distilled water to obtain solution IV;

[0023] 5) Mix the above prepared solutions I, II, III and IV evenly to obtain 1L tartary buckwheat chemical andricide group.

[0024] During the budding stage of tartary buckwheat, use a sprayer to evenly spray the leaves of the tartary buckwheat plants, spray 10mL per plant, spray again after 7 days, spray 6ml per plant, and spray at 8:00-10:00 in the morning on sunny days. Finally, the sprayed anthe...

Embodiment 2

[0026] 1) Dissolve 1.8g of Yiyadan in 10mL of absolute ethanol, and after fully dissolving, dilute to 250mL with distilled water to obtain solution I;

[0027] 2) Take 0.15mg of 80% gibberellin, fully dissolve it with 2mL of 75% ethanol, and distill the volume to 100mL to obtain solution II;

[0028] 3) Dissolve 1.0 g of ethephon and 0.5 g of diphenylamine sulfonic acid in 250 mL of distilled water to obtain solution III;

[0029] 4) Dissolve 4.0 g of methionine, 3.0 g of isoleucine concentration, 2.0 g of tyrosine concentration, and 3.0 g of leucine in 400 mL of distilled water to obtain solution IV;

[0030] 5) Mix the above prepared solutions I, II, III and IV evenly to obtain 1L tartary buckwheat chemical andricide.

[0031] During the budding period of tartary buckwheat, use a sprayer to spray evenly on the leaves of tartary buckwheat plants, spray 15mL per plant, spray again after 7 days, spray 8ml per plant, and spray at 8:00-10:00 in the morning on a sunny day. Final...

Embodiment 3

[0033] 1) Dissolve 1.5g of Yiyadan in 7mL of absolute ethanol, and after fully dissolving, dilute to 250mL with distilled water to obtain solution I;

[0034] 2) Take 0.13mg of 80% gibberellin, fully dissolve it with 1.5mL of 75% ethanol, and distill it to 100mL to obtain solution II;

[0035] 3) Dissolve 0.8 ethephon and 0.3 g diphenylamine sulfonic acid in 250 mL distilled water to obtain solution III;

[0036] 4) Dissolve 3.5g of methionine, 2.5g of isoleucine concentration, 1.7g of tyrosine concentration and 2.5g of leucine in 400mL of distilled water to obtain solution IV;

[0037] 5) Mix the above prepared solutions I, II, III and IV evenly to obtain 1L tartary buckwheat chemical andricide group.

[0038] During the budding stage of tartary buckwheat, use a sprayer to evenly spray the leaves of the tartary buckwheat plants, spray 12mL per plant, spray again after 7 days, spray 7ml per plant, and spray at 8:00-10:00 in the morning on sunny days. Finally, the sprayed ant...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a chemical hybridization agent of tartary buckwheat and application of the chemical hybridization agent, and belongs to the technical field of plant breeding. The hybridizationagent comprises maleic hydrazide, gibberellin, ethephon, diphenylamine sulfonic acid, methionine, isoleucine, tyrosine and leucine. The chemical hybridization agent solves the problem of difficult artificial emasculation due to very small floral organs and closeness between stamens and pistils during tartary buckwheat hybridization operation; the time for the artificial emasculation is greatly saved; at the same time, the tartary buckwheat can be induced to generate a plant with thorough male sterility and normal development of the pistils; the simple and effective hybridization agent is provided for tartary buckwheat seed breeding; a chemical hybridization rate is 96%; an allogamy seed set is normal; an allogamy seed set rate is 89%; and the agent is low in toxicity and residue, safe to human and livestock, low in cost, convenient to use and beneficial to popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant breeding, in particular to a tartary buckwheat chemical andricide and its application. Background technique [0002] Tartary buckwheat belongs to the Polygonaceae Buckwheat genus crop, which is a typical self-pollinated crop with high nutritional value. It is called the most promising green food in the 21st century by nutritionists. It is a treasure, with nutritional and medicinal value Extremely high, contains bioflavonoid rutin which is not contained in many other crops, and is beneficial to human health. Flavonoids have antioxidant properties, inhibit lipid peroxidation, maintain vasodilation, reduce vascular fragility, and prevent cardiovascular diseases It also has anti-allergic, diuretic, antitussive, lowering blood lipids, lowering blood pressure, and enhancing coronary blood flow. [0003] The yield of tartary buckwheat is extremely low. In order to increase the yield of tartary buckwheat, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N57/20A01N43/58A01N43/12A01N41/08A01N37/44A01P21/00
CPCA01N57/20A01N37/44A01N41/08A01N43/12A01N43/58A01N2300/00
Inventor 胡丹秦国鹏
Owner 平凉锐博知识产权服务有限公司