Fruit tree cultivation method based on mountainous environment

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit tree cultivation method based on a mountainous environment. The method comprises the following steps that step 1, corresponding investigation is carried out according to weather, terrain, soil and hydraulic engineering conditions of hilly and mountainous regions, a place which is close to a water source and has sufficient illumination and few wild animals is selected to construct a fruit plantation; step 2, the land in the plantation is divided into a plurality of plots according to terrain gradients and water and soil loss conditions, so that the terrain, waterand soil loss and soil conditions of each plot is roughly same, a ditch with a depth of 30-50 centimeters is dug at the junction of each plot, the ditches are filled with a mixture of quick lime andfine river sand, and dead leaves and saw dust are utilized to cover the surfaces of the ditches. The fruit tree cultivation method based on the mountainous environment has the advantages that the drought resistance and cold resistance of fruit trees transplanted under the mountainous environment are effectively improved, the fertility and moisture in the soil are increased, the soil structure is improved, the water storage, water retention and water supply capacities are improved, and the water and soil loss quantity is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a method for cultivating fruit trees based on a mountainous environment. Background technique [0002] my country is a country dominated by agriculture with a large population and little arable land. At present, with the growth of population, the development of industrial production and the expansion of urban construction norms, the problem of available cultivated land is becoming more and more prominent. In order to ensure food production and people's daily needs for fruit, it is necessary to properly develop mountainous areas. In mountain orchards, the soil layer is thin, irrigation conditions are limited, and the land is dry in spring with little rainfall. Therefore, encountering the dry season will cause the production reduction or even no harvest of fruit trees. The research on fruit tree planting technology in dryland mountainous areas has positive significance...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating fruit trees based on the mountainous environment. By deep plowing and fertilization in the plantation, organic fertilizer is used for laying, and at the same time, fallen leaves are laid at the bottom of the planting pit, so that the roots of fruit trees can be better developed in the soil. , Absorb and use deep water to solve the problem that the thin soil layer of mountain orchards is not easy to survive in dry land

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