Microemulsion type water-soluble fertilizer anti-blocking agent and preparation method thereof

An anti-caking agent, water-soluble fertilizer technology, applied in fertilization equipment, fertilizer mixture, application, etc., can solve the problems of troublesome use, difficult to degrade, difficult to sell and use, etc., to achieve smooth and uniform spraying, good for crop absorption, excellent anti-corrosion caking effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-13
SUZHOU FENGBEI BIOTECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, during the production and storage of water-soluble fertilizers, due to the characteristics of their raw materials, water-soluble fertilizers are more likely to absorb moisture and agglomerate, which brings difficulties to sales and use.
The currently used anti-caking method is to spray mineral oil or a mixture of mineral oil and vegetable oil on the outer surface of the water-soluble fertilizer; the disadvantage of this method is that the mineral oil has strong hydrophobicity when the water-soluble fertilizer is dissolved. Water immiscibility slows down the disintegration and dissolution of water-soluble fertilizers, and these mineral oils float on the water surface and are difficult to degrade in the field after spraying, which has adverse effects from the perspective of use and environmental protection; in addition , Some mineral oils have a high freezing point and form a solid oil block in water, which will block the nozzle during drip irrigation and spraying, which will bring trouble to the use

Method used

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  • Microemulsion type water-soluble fertilizer anti-blocking agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A microemulsion anti-caking agent for water-soluble fertilizer, the anti-caking agent is composed of the following raw materials: 10% coconut oil, 10% rapeseed oil, 15% palm wax, 40% fatty acid methyl ester, primary alcohol polyoxygen Vinyl ether 10%, alkylbenzene sulfonate 12% and lecithin 3%, the HLB value of the surfactant is 7.

[0029] A preparation method of a microemulsion type water-soluble fertilizer anti-caking agent, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Weigh 10% of coconut oil, 10% of rapeseed oil, 15% of palm wax and 40% of fatty acid methyl ester, and add the above-mentioned components into the reaction vessel successively for heating and stirring, the heating temperature is 70°C, and the stirring speed is Stir at 800r / min for 60min to dissolve each component, mix well and then stop heating to obtain anti-caking base oil;

[0031] (2) Weigh 10% of primary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 12% of alkylbenzene sulfonate and 3% of...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A microemulsion anti-caking agent for water-soluble fertilizer, the anti-caking agent is composed of the following raw materials: 15% soybean oil, 20% rice bran wax, 5% hydrogenated palm oil, 50% isobutyl fatty acid ester, alkylphenol Polyoxyethylene ether 6% and sorbitol ester 4%, the HLB value of the surfactant is 9.

[0034] A preparation method of a microemulsion type water-soluble fertilizer anti-caking agent, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Weigh 15% of soybean oil, 20% of rice bran wax, 5% of hydrogenated palm oil and 50% of isobutyl fatty acid ester, and add the above-mentioned components into the reaction vessel successively for heating and stirring. The heating temperature is 75° C., and stirring Rotate at 900r / min, stir for 60min, dissolve each component, mix evenly, stop heating, then get anti-caking base oil;

[0036] (2) Take by weighing 6% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and 4% of sorbitol ester, join it in the an...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A microemulsion anti-caking agent for water-soluble fertilizer, the anti-caking agent is composed of the following raw materials: 20% corn oil, 15% laurel wax, 3% pine wax, 30% fatty acid methyl ester, 12% fatty acid ethyl ester , C10-C18 fatty acid salt 10%, fatty acid methyl ester polyoxyethylene ether 8% and alkyl dimethyl betaine 2%, the HLB value of the surfactant is 10.

[0039] A preparation method of a microemulsion type water-soluble fertilizer anti-caking agent, the preparation method comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Take by weighing 20% ​​of corn oil, 15% of lauryl wax, 3% of pine wax, 30% of fatty acid methyl ester and 12% of fatty acid ethyl ester, and add the above-mentioned components into the reaction vessel successively for heating and stirring, and the heating temperature is 80°C, the stirring speed is 1000r / min, and stir for 60min, so that the components are mutually dissolved and mixed evenly, then stop heating, and the anti-caking base oil...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microemulsion type water-soluble fertilizer anti-blocking agent and a preparation method thereof. The anti-blocking agent comprises the raw materials of a surfactant and anti-blocking oil, wherein the surfactant comprises one or a plurality of anionic surfactant, nonionic surfactant and zwitterionic surfactant; the HLB of the surfactant is 7-14; the anti-blocking oil comprises one or a plurality of vegetable oil, modified vegetable oil, vegetable wax and aliphatic ester. The preparation method of the anti-blocking agent comprises the step of preparing basic anti-blocking oil and the step of preparing an anti-blocking agent. The prepared microemulsion type water-soluble fertilizer anti-blocking agent is good in anti-blocking effect; after a water-soluble fertilizerwrapped with the prepared microemulsion type water-soluble fertilizer anti-blocking agent is dissolved in water, the microemulsion type water-soluble fertilizer anti-blocking agent can be completelydissolved in water together with the water-soluble fertilizer; floating oil and precipitate are avoided; the solution is uniform in phase and is smoothly and uniformly sprayed during use; pollution precipitating in a farmland is avoided; and the soil and the soil texture cannot be damaged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anti-caking of compound water-soluble fertilizers, in particular to a microemulsion anti-caking agent for water-soluble fertilizers and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Water-soluble fertilizers refer to compound fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, trace elements, amino acids, humic acid and alginic acid that can be completely dissolved in water. There are solid water-soluble fertilizers and liquid water-soluble fertilizers in terms of form. Two types; in terms of nutrient content, there are water-soluble fertilizers with large elements, water-soluble fertilizers with medium elements, water-soluble fertilizers with trace elements, water-soluble fertilizers containing amino acids, water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acids, organic water-soluble fertilizers, etc. Although water-soluble fertilizer has just started in China, people in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05G3/00
Inventor 马敏平原申夏夏茅雪娟
Owner SUZHOU FENGBEI BIOTECH CO LTD
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