Fattening goat total mixed ration taking soybean straws as coarse fodder and preparation method

A soybean straw and roughage technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of less than 3%, unreasonable eating of soybean straw, waste of precious resources, etc., to achieve low cost, avoid animal picky eaters, The effect of improving feed remuneration and economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-23
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the utilization rate of soybean straw in my country is less than 3%, which is almost blank.
Only 6%-8% of beef cattle feed in the three northeastern provinces is converted from crop straw feed, a small amount of soybean straw is unreasonably eaten by cattle and sheep, and a large amount of soybean straw is burned as fuel, resulting in the loss of precious resources. Great waste

Method used

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  • Fattening goat total mixed ration taking soybean straws as coarse fodder and preparation method
  • Fattening goat total mixed ration taking soybean straws as coarse fodder and preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A total mixed ration (TMR) for fattening goats with soybean straw as the main roughage raw material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: soybean straw powder 30, silage corn straw 35, corn grits 21, soybean meal 8, wheat bran 5, Salt 0.4, urea 0.2, additive 0.4.

[0024] The concrete preparation steps of described full mixed diet are:

[0025] (1) Preparation of soybean stalk powder: take the residues such as stalks, stems and leaves after harvesting the crop soybeans, remove mud and dry them in the sun, cut them to 3 cm with a hay cutter, and then pulverize them into powder with a grinder.

[0026] (2) Preparation of silage corn stalks: Harvest the remaining stalks after harvesting the corn at the milky stage, adjust the water content to 60% in the air for a day, and cut them into 3 cm sections with a hay cutter; chop the chopped corn The straw is directly sprayed into the silo, and the crushed straw is stepped on several times for each increase...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A total mixed ration (TMR) for fattening goats with soybean stalks as the main roughage raw material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: soybean stalk powder 50, silage corn stalks 15, corn grits 25, soybean meal 5, wheat bran 4, Salt 0.4, urea 0.3, additive 0.3.

[0031] The specific preparation steps of the total mixed diet are as follows:

[0032] (1) Preparation of soybean stalk powder: take the residues such as stalks and stems and leaves after harvesting soybeans, remove mud and dry them in the sun, cut them to 3.5 cm with a hay cutter, and then pulverize them into powder with a grinder.

[0033] (2) Preparation of silage corn stalks: Harvest the remaining stalks after harvesting the corn at the milky stage, dry them in the air for a day, adjust the water content to 65%, and cut them into 3 cm sections with a hay cutter; chop the chopped corn The straw is directly sprayed into the silo, and the crushed straw is stepped on several times for...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A total mixed ration (TMR) for fattening goats with soybean stalks as the main roughage raw material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: soybean stalk powder 40, silage corn stalks 25, corn grits 18, soybean meal 8, wheat bran 8, Salt 0.5, urea 0.3, additive 0.2.

[0038] The concrete preparation steps of described full mixed diet are:

[0039] (1) Preparation of soybean stalk powder: take the residues such as stalks and stems and leaves after harvesting soybeans, remove mud and dry them in the sun, cut them to 4 cm with a hay cutter, and then pulverize them into powder with a grinder.

[0040] (2) Preparation of silage corn stalks: Harvest the remaining stalks after harvesting the corn at the milky stage, dry them in the sun for a day, adjust the water content to 70%, and cut them into 4 cm sections with a hay cutter; chop the chopped corn The straw is directly sprayed into the silo, and the crushed straw is stepped on several times for each in...

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Abstract

The invention relates to fattening goat total mixed ration taking soybean straws as coarse fodder and a preparation method. The total mixed ration is prepared from the following raw materials in partsby weight: 30 to 50 parts of soybean straw powder, 15 to 35 parts of silage corn straw, 18 to 25 parts of crushed corn, 3 to 8 parts of soybean meal, 4 to 10 parts of wheat bran, 0.2 to 0.5 part of table salt, 0.2 to 0.5 part of urea and 0.2 to 0.5 part of an additive. The fattening goat total mixed ration takes the soybean straws with a wide source as a main raw material; after the main raw material is treated, the palatability can be increased, the digestion rate is improved and the nutrient value is improved; a condition that animals select certain feed with poor palatability, which is added into the ration, is effectively prevented, and conditions that the palatability is poor and the digestion rate is low when the animals are only fed with crop straws are changed. Compared with the prior art, the fattening goat total mixed ration has the advantages that the soybean straw raw material is sufficiently utilized, the source of the production rate material is wide, the cost is low andthe like; the fattening goat total mixed ration provided by the invention is used for feeding plant-eating animals or is used as a raw material for preparing complete feed, and plays a good role of feeding plant-eating domestic animals and increasing the weight, and improving the feed reward and economic benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a total mixed ration for fattening goats, in particular to a formula and a preparation method for a total mixed ration for fattening goats with soybean stalks as the main roughage. Background technique [0002] Goats are ruminants, also known as compound stomach animals, and their growth process is inseparable from roughage such as straw or forage grass. In my country, goat stock and breeding history are far inferior to dairy cows. However, since goats and dairy cows are both ruminants, their stomach physiology and feed structure are similar. Therefore, the feed technology of goats is mostly borrowed from dairy cows. And because the milk production performance of dairy cows is different from that of goats, their nutritional requirements for feed have their own characteristics. [0003] At present, the roughage commonly used in dairy cow and goat feed is mainly straw and gramineous forage. However, because most straws are rela...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/15A23K10/37
CPCA23K10/37A23K50/15Y02P60/87
Inventor 林月霞吕玉华廖荣荣
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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