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A kind of linear bibranch azobenzene polymer and its preparation method and application

A double-branched azobenzene polymer technology, which is applied in the field of linear double-branched azobenzene polymers and its preparation, can solve the problems of restricting large-scale use, poor solubility, and difficulty in film formation, and achieve high molecular weight and film-forming properties. Good, long half-life effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-04
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the azobenzene-carbon nanotube / azobenzene-graphene series has high storage capacity, it is difficult to form a film due to its poor solubility, which limits its large-scale use in practice.

Method used

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  • A kind of linear bibranch azobenzene polymer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of linear bibranch azobenzene polymer and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of linear bibranch azobenzene polymer and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] 1) Dissolve 2.740g of 4-aminobenzoic acid and 1.380g of sodium nitrite in 50ml of deionized water, then slowly add 40ml of 2mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and place it in an ice bath and stir to prepare the diazonium salt. The prepared diazonium salt solution was slowly added dropwise into 20 mmol of aniline hydrochloric acid aqueous solution under ice bath condition, the pH value was adjusted to 6-7, stirred in ice bath for 6 h under the protection of argon, and reacted overnight. The obtained crude product was washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and then chromatographic separation was performed using 5 μm silica gel as a stationary phase and ethyl acetate / n-hexane as an eluent. The obtained component was distilled under reduced pressure and dried under vacuum to obtain Azo (4-((4-phenylaniline) diazenylbenzoic acid).12mmol Azo and 13mmolNaOH were added to 30ml 1:1DMF / H 2 O mixed solution. 12.5 mmol of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate wa...

Embodiment 2

[0041] 1) Dissolve 2.740g of 4-aminobenzoic acid and 1.380g of sodium nitrite in 50ml of deionized water, then slowly add 40ml of 2mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and place it in an ice bath and stir to prepare the diazonium salt. The prepared diazonium salt solution was slowly added dropwise into 20 mmol of aniline hydrochloric acid aqueous solution under ice bath condition, the pH value was adjusted to 6-7, stirred in ice bath for 6 h under the protection of argon, and reacted overnight. The obtained crude product was washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and then chromatographic separation was performed using 5 μm silica gel as a stationary phase and ethyl acetate / n-hexane as an eluent. The resulting fraction was distilled under reduced pressure and dried under vacuum to obtain Azo. Add 12mmol Azo and 13mmol NaOH to 30ml 1:1DMF / H 2 O mixed solution. 12.5 mmol of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was added dropwise under ice-bath conditions. Ret...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1) Dissolve 2.740g of 4-aminobenzoic acid and 1.380g of sodium nitrite in 50ml of deionized water, then slowly add 40ml of 2mol / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and place it in an ice bath and stir to prepare the diazonium salt. The prepared diazonium salt solution was slowly added dropwise into 20 mmol of aniline hydrochloric acid aqueous solution under ice bath condition, the pH value was adjusted to 6-7, stirred in ice bath for 6 h under the protection of argon, and reacted overnight. The obtained crude product was washed several times with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and then chromatographic separation was performed using 5 μm silica gel as a stationary phase and ethyl acetate / n-hexane as an eluent. The resulting fraction was distilled under reduced pressure and dried under vacuum to obtain Azo. Add 12mmol Azo and 13mmol NaOH to 30ml 1:1DMF / H 2 O mixed solution. 12.5 mmol of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate was added dropwise under ice-bath conditions. Ret...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a linear di-branched azobenzene polymer as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Di-branched azobenzene is grafted onto the side chain of polymethacrylic acid in a chemical bond way, so that the linear di-branched azobenzene polymer is obtained; the linear di-branched azobenzene polymer has a number-average molecular weight of 18,000-220,000, an energy density of 130-150Wh / Kg and a half-life of 850-950h. The preparation method of the linear di-branched azobenzene polymer comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out amino protection; (2) preparing amino-protected di-branched azobenzene; (3) preparing the di-branched azobenzene polymer. The di-branched azobenzene polymer provided by the invention is high in molecular weight and flexibility and goodin film-forming property, thus being convenient to popularize and apply.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite functional materials, in particular to a linear double-branched azobenzene polymer and its preparation method and application, which have broad application prospects in the field of solar energy storage. Background technique [0002] As energy consumption continues to accelerate, the need for alternative energy types becomes more urgent. Solar energy shows great potential, because the earth's surface consumes only 0.1% of the total solar energy hitting the earth's surface every year. Solar thermal fuel cells can store energy chemically when the absorbed solar energy is capable of converting matter from a stable isomeric state to a metastable state. And heating or catalytic stimulation can release the stored solar energy in the form of heat. But the premise is that the low-energy isomerized substance has the ability to absorb external energy. Fuel cells are an evolution of portable battery tec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F8/36C08F8/32C08F8/26C08F120/22
CPCC08F8/26C08F8/32C08F8/36C08F120/22C08F2500/01
Inventor 冯奕钰符林霞封伟赵肖泽
Owner TIANJIN UNIV