Tenderization method for beef
A tenderization and beef technology, applied in the functions of food ingredients, food ultrasonic treatment, food electrical treatment and other directions, can solve the problems of poor tenderization effect and low tenderization efficiency, and achieve high tenderization efficiency and good tenderization effect. , Improve the effect of tenderizing effect and tenderizing efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0024] A method for tenderizing beef in this embodiment includes pretreatment, electrical stimulation, photoacidification, and ultrasonic enzymolysis steps. The specific operations are as follows:
[0025] 1) Pretreatment: select beef tendon meat just slaughtered, remove fascia, cowhide and fat, and cut into meat slices with a size of 15×10×8cm, then quickly place the meat slices on a refrigerated plate at a temperature of 3°C, and then put the meat slices Flatten and apply a pressure of 13Mpa for refrigerated extrusion treatment for 5 minutes. Extrusion is beneficial to prevent the rapid shrinkage of beef myofibrils and connective tissue after slaughter, resulting in hardening of beef and a decrease in tenderness;
[0026] 2) Electrical stimulation: inject the squeezed meat slices with acid solution, the injected acid solution is 55% acetic acid solution, the injection is multi-point injection, the injection weight and the liquid-material ratio of the meat slices are 1:30, Af...
Embodiment 2
[0030] This example is the same as example 1, the difference is the beef tenderization method in this example, the temperature of refrigerated extrusion in step (1) is 2 ℃, the pressure is 10Mpa, and the length of time is 6min, the acid solution in step (2) It is a citric acid solution with a concentration of 65%, the liquid-to-solid ratio of the injection volume to the meat slices is 1:25, the extrusion pressure in step (3) is 5Mpa, the duration is 30s, the light is red light with a wavelength of 650nm, and the temperature is 2°C , in step (4), the composite enzyme solution is a 1.5% solution with a mass ratio of ginger protease of 0.8:1:0.7, papain and ficin, the temperature is 46° C., the pH is 6.5, and the ultrasonic power is 200w, the frequency is 15Hz.
Embodiment 3
[0032] This example is the same as example 1, the difference is the beef tenderization method in this example, the temperature of refrigerated extrusion in step (1) is 6 ℃, the pressure is 15Mpa, and the length of time is 3min, the acid solution in step (2) It is a lactic acid solution with a concentration of 50%, the liquid-to-solid ratio of the injection volume to the meat slices is 1:35, the pressure extruded in step (3) is 8Mpa, the duration is 40s, and the wavelength of light is
[0033] The red light of 720nm, the temperature is 5 DEG C, and the composite enzyme solution is the ginger protease that is 0.5:1.2:0.3 by mass ratio in the step (4), and the concentration that papain and ficin protease configures is the solution of 0.5%, and the temperature is 39 DEG C , the pH is 7.5, the ultrasonic power is 150w, and the frequency is 20Hz.
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