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Crop Seedling Raising Substrate Prepared by Pure Straw Fermentation Solid Byproduct and Preparation Method

A technology for seedling substrates and by-products, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, planting substrates, applications, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the healthy growth of crops, dead seedlings, susceptibility to diseases, etc., to protect natural peat resources, promote The effect of seedling emergence and high nutrient content

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-09
SHANDONG BAOLI BIOMASS ENERGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Usually, due to the large amount of pathogenic bacteria in the original soil, there will be dead seedlings and stiff seedlings during the seedling cultivation process, and the seedlings will carry pathogenic bacteria, which will be susceptible to diseases after colonization and growth, which will affect the healthy growth of crops
There is a lack of related patents on seedling raising substrates prepared by using pure straw biomass energy fermentation solid by-products as the main substrate material

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for preparing a crop seedling substrate by using pure straw fermentation solid by-products, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Straw fermentation

[0032] The straw is cut and crushed to a length of 0-2 cm, and quantitatively transported to the hydrolysis tank by the conveyor belt. A hot water circulation heating system is installed in the pool to keep the temperature of the feed liquid at about 38°C. The material is pumped from the hydrolysis tank into the fermentation tank by the feeding screw pump in the pump room, and the temperature in the fermentation tank is kept at 48°C, and the straw is fermented. The single fermentation unit tank is equipped with a corresponding mixer to ensure the complete mixing of the materials in the tank, so that the microorganisms can fully contact and degrade the organic matter.

[0033] (2) Solid-liquid separation

[0034] The fermented product in the tank enters the solid-liquid separator through the discharge po...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A method for preparing a crop seedling substrate by using pure straw fermentation solid by-products, comprising the following steps:

[0043] (1) Straw fermentation

[0044] The straw is cut and crushed to a length of less than 1.5 cm, and loaded into the feed box by a forklift. At the same time, the conveyor belt quantitatively transfers the materials in the feed box to the hydrolysis tank at a constant speed. A hot water circulation heating system is installed in the pool to keep the temperature of the feed liquid at about 40°C.

[0045] The material is pumped from the hydrolysis tank into the fermenter by the feeding screw pump in the pump room. The tank body is kept warm and heated to keep the temperature in the fermenter at 46-48°C. The speed of the stirring paddle is set at 30 rpm to ensure that the material in the tank completely mixed.

[0046] (2) Solid-liquid separation

[0047] The fermented product in the tank is pumped from the fermenter tank to the sol...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a crop seeding growing substrate prepared by utilizing solid by-products produced by pure straw fermentation. After the solid by-products produced by pure straw biomass fermentation are decomposed and fermented again, the decomposed and fermented solid by-products are washed with water until the conductivity of the by-products is less than or equal to 0.2 ms / cm, and auxiliary ingredients are added into the solid-by-products to obtain the crop seedling growing substrate; the volume ratio of the decomposed and fermented solid by-products to the auxiliary ingredients is 2-5:1. Raw materials of the crop seedling growing substrate are green and organic, do not contain antibiotic, and are extremely low in heavy metal content, rich in organic matters, high in nutrient substance content and good in physical and chemical properties; waste matters after straw fermentation can be fully utilized, and natural turf resources are saved. The invention further provides a preparation method for the crop seeding growing substrate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a crop seedling-raising substrate, in particular to a crop seedling-raising substrate prepared by using pure straw fermentation solid by-products, and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country's annual output of crop straw is about 700 million tons, ranking first in the world, equivalent to 353 million tons of standard coal, accounting for about 30% of the world's total straw. my country's annual crop straw resources account for nearly half of the biomass resources. For a long time, due to the impact of consumption concepts and lifestyles, my country's rural straw resources have been in a state of high consumption, high pollution, and low output. A considerable part of crop straws has been discarded or burned, and has not been rationally developed and utilized. The treatment and utilization of straw is one of the main resource and environmental problems faced by rural areas in our country, and it i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/15C05G1/00
CPCA01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22C05D9/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 李洪秀张元成宋吉青
Owner SHANDONG BAOLI BIOMASS ENERGY