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Method for extracting genome DNA of fungus

A genome and fungal technology, applied in the field of extracting fungal genomic DNA, can solve the problems of low extraction rate, time-consuming and laborious, etc., and achieve the effect of simple extraction process and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for extracting fungal genomic DNA, which aims to solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive and low extraction rate of the existing methods

Method used

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  • Method for extracting genome DNA of fungus
  • Method for extracting genome DNA of fungus
  • Method for extracting genome DNA of fungus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] Example 1: Genomic DNA of filamentous fungal hyphae is extracted

[0069] Genomic DNA was extracted from endophytic fungi isolated from corn roots and leaves. The samples were: "1": T4R6A, "2": T4R6B, "3": T4R6B1, "4": T1R2A, "5": T4R5A , "6": T4R5B, "7": T4R2B, "8": T4R2A.

[0070] Extraction steps: (1) Under the ultra-clean workbench, use a sterile skipping needle to pick a small amount of mycelium cultured in solid medium and put it in a PCR tube prepared in advance with ES solution; (2) PCR Put the tube into the PCR machine, and then incubate at 95°C for 10 minutes; (3) After taking it out, add BSA solution 3 times the volume of the ES solution, and the extraction is complete; (4) Verify the DNA extraction effect, and perform PCR amplification on the LSU fragment , the amplification result is as figure 1 : The original DNA of 8 samples was diluted 10-fold and 50-fold and then amplified. The results of electrophoresis showed that except for the weak band in the 10-...

Embodiment 2

[0071] Embodiment 2: the genomic DNA of mycorrhizal sample is extracted

[0072] The samples were obtained from synthetic seedlings of truffles and oak tree mycorrhizae in a laboratory greenhouse. The samples were chestnut × rufous mushroom, Mongolian oak × russia, hazelnut × russia, and Korean pine × russia.

[0073] Extraction steps: (1) Take a small amount of root samples, rinse with water to remove the culture medium, put them into a clean petri dish, add a small amount of water, observe under a dissecting microscope, pick 3 root tips and put them into the prepared ES solution (2) Put the PCR tube into the PCR instrument and incubate at 95°C for 10 min; (3) After taking it out, add BSA solution 3 times the volume of the ES solution. Save for later use; (4) Verify the DNA extraction effect, and perform PCR amplification on the ITS fragment, and the amplification results are as follows: figure 2 : "1" is the synthetic mycorrhizal sample of chestnut × milk mushroom, "2" is...

Embodiment 3

[0074] Example 3: Extraction of genomic DNA from several macrofungal cultures

[0075] The samples were the mycelial cultures of Lactarius ruficola, Boletus, Pleurotus chinensis and Pleurotus ulmis, numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively.

[0076] Extraction steps: (1) Put a small amount of mycelium samples into the prepared PCR tubes with ES solution; (2) Put the PCR tubes into the PCR instrument and incubate at 95°C for 10 min; (3 ) After taking it out, add BSA solution 3 times the volume of ES solution, and the extraction is complete; (4) Use spectrophotometer to measure the content of genomic DNA, and the measurement results are as follows: image 3 Shown: Contents are respectively "1" Mycelium culture of Lactaria rufica: 596.58 ng / µL, "2" Mycelia culture of Boletus: 558.38 ng / µL, "3": Mycelia of A. The somatic culture was 494.58 ng / µL, the "4" ulm yellow mycelia culture: 529.58 ng / µL; (5) To verify the DNA extraction effect, the ITS fragment was amplified by PCR, and the a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting genome DNA of fungus, which includes: adding the mycelia or mycorrhiza of fungus into a PCR tube filled with an extraction liquid; placing the PCR tubein a PCR device, treating the materials at 90-100 DEG C for 5-15 min; moving out the PCR tube and adding a diluent; after the extraction is completed, cryopreserving the materials for later use. The method has the following advantages: the method is simple in extraction and saves time and manpower, the whole extraction process is shorter than 1 hour; 2) the extracted genome DNA is high in relativecontent, which is enough to lay the foundation of subsequent researching; 3) the method is low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of molecular biology, in particular to a method for extracting fungal genome DNA. Background technique [0002] Extraction of DNA is an important prerequisite work in fungal genetic engineering research. At present, the CTAB method, which is widely used in the extraction of fungal genomes, is improved by referring to the method of extracting genomes for the similarity between the structural components of filamentous fungal cells and plant cells. However, the traditional CTAB method still has many deficiencies, mainly including: (1) liquid nitrogen grinding requires a large amount of bacterial cells, and a large amount of cultivation is required. For species that grow slowly, it is time-consuming and laborious; (2) grinding is sufficient Whether it seriously affects the quality of the extracted genome, insufficient grinding or not adding lysate in time after grinding may result in too little extracted DNA or...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10
CPCC12N15/1003
Inventor 冀瑞卿孟黎鹏邢鹏杰高婷婷格雷格瑞·博尼托李长田徐洋李冠霖李玉
Owner JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV