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Tea tree grafting method

A technology of tea trees and tea gardens, applied in the field of tea tree cultivation, can solve the problems of low work efficiency, high labor intensity of degerming, and low survival rate of grafting, and achieve the effects of reducing labor intensity, solving the problem of degerming, and improving survival probability

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-15
谢裕大茶叶股份有限公司
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for grafting tea trees, which solves the problems of high labor intensity, low work efficiency, and low grafting survival rate in the management of existing tea trees after grafting

Method used

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Experimental program
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Embodiment

[0025] A kind of grafting method of tea tree, comprises the steps:

[0026] S1, the selection of rootstock: select 3-5 strong stems in the tea trees of old tea gardens in the old tea gardens that need to be grafted and replanted in the aging stage as rootstocks;

[0027] S2, the selection of scion: select the clonal tea tree good variety that is suitable for local promotion, select the annual lignified branch that grows vigorously, does not have disease and pest, stem bark is reddish-brown, and axillary bud is full to make scion therefrom;

[0028] S3, cutting rootstock: the rootstock in step S1 is cut off at 10-15 centimeters from the ground and is ready for grafting, and the rest of the stems are cut flat; The PE fabric passes through the rootstock to be grafted and covers the junction of the tea tree's rhizome, and compacts it with soil so that the junction of the root and stem of the tea tree is completely covered by the fabric;

[0029] S4, cut rootstock: use a grafting ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tea tree grafting method. The method comprises the following steps of selecting a stock, selecting a scion, shearing the stock, cutting the stock, peeling the scion, joining,taping, shading, and management after grafting. A root and stem joint portion of a tea tree is covered with a fabric, which penetrates the stock to be grafted earlier, with a good shading effect, andcompacted with soil, so that the root and stem joint portion is covered with the fabric completely, and inhibited from germination and growth of adventives buds; and the taping procedure is used to inhibit germination of adventives buds on the stock further, and a black shading feature is used, so that the adventives buds cannot get sunshine necessary for growth, and growth of a sprout is eliminated fundamentally. In addition, a long tape is provided with a water retention layer in order to prevent the scion from tendency to dying from drying due to too fast dehydration of the skin of the stock, and the survival rate of grafting is further improved. The method can be used to thoroughly change the present condition that the labor intensity in removing unwanted sprouts is high and the survival rate is low in tea tree grafting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of tea tree cultivation, in particular to a tea tree grafting method. Background technique [0002] Tea tree belongs to Theaceae, Camellia shrubs or small trees, and the twigs are glabrous. Leaves leathery, oblong or elliptic. The leaves of the tea tree can be used to make tea (different from the tea tree), the seeds can be used to extract oil, the material of the tea tree is fine and dense, and its wood can be used for carving. The distribution is mainly concentrated between 16 degrees south latitude and 30 degrees north latitude. Tea trees like warm and humid climates. The buds start to germinate when the average temperature is above 10°C, the optimum temperature for growth is 20-25°C, and the annual precipitation should be above 1000 mm. Sun-loving and shade-tolerant, suitable for growing in diffuse light. Life is divided into seedling period, juvenile period, adult period and senescence period. The a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 吴卫国谢明之桂利权许文胜方泽基江稳华
Owner 谢裕大茶叶股份有限公司
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