A method for purifying lithium element from battery powder
A battery and element technology, applied in the field of waste battery recycling and treatment, can solve the problem of metal element loss and achieve strong anti-interference effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] (1) Preparation of extract
[0023] The extracting liquid is formed by mixing saponified extractant and saponified kerosene, and the volume ratio of saponified extractant and saponified kerosene is 43:57.
[0024] The saponified extractant is prepared by the following method: add 2 g of sodium hydroxide to 40 ml of the extractant, add absolute ethanol after stirring, heat at 50° C. for 1.5 h, evaporate the ethanol to obtain the saponified extractant.
[0025] Saponified kerosene is prepared by the following method: add 4 g of sodium hydroxide to 50 ml of kerosene, add absolute ethanol after stirring, heat at 50° C. for 2 hours, and evaporate the ethanol to obtain saponified kerosene.
[0026] (2) Purification method:
[0027] S1. The battery powder and 0.7M sulfuric acid are mixed with a liquid-solid ratio of 50ml:10g and filtered; the battery powder infusion solution is obtained;
[0028] S2. After mixing and shaking 4ml of the battery powder infusion solution and 30...
Embodiment 2
[0031] (1) Preparation of extract
[0032] The extracting liquid is prepared by mixing saponified extractant and saponified kerosene, and the volume ratio of saponified extractant and saponified kerosene is 30:70.
[0033] The saponified extractant is prepared by the following method: add 1 g of sodium hydroxide to 40 ml of the extractant, add absolute ethanol after stirring, heat at 60° C. for 1 h, evaporate the ethanol to obtain the saponified extractant.
[0034] Saponified kerosene is prepared by the following method: add 3 g of sodium hydroxide to 30 ml of kerosene, add absolute ethanol after stirring, heat at 40° C. for 2 hours, and evaporate the ethanol to obtain saponified kerosene.
[0035] (2) Purification method:
[0036] S1. The battery powder and 0.6 M sulfuric acid are mixed with a liquid-solid ratio of 50ml: 5g and filtered; the battery powder infusion solution is obtained;
[0037] S2. After mixing and shaking 4ml of the battery powder infusion solution and 2...
Embodiment 3
[0040] (1) Preparation of extract
[0041] The extracting solution is formed by mixing saponified extractant and saponified kerosene, and the volume ratio of the saponified extractant and saponified kerosene is 50:50.
[0042] The saponified extractant is prepared by the following method: add 2 g of sodium hydroxide to 50 ml of the extractant, add absolute ethanol after stirring, heat at 70° C. for 2 h, evaporate the ethanol to obtain the saponified extractant.
[0043] Saponified kerosene is prepared by the following method: add 7 g of sodium hydroxide to 55 ml of kerosene, add absolute ethanol after stirring, heat at 70° C. for 3 hours, and evaporate the ethanol to obtain saponified kerosene.
[0044] (2) Purification method:
[0045] S1. The battery powder and 0.8 M sulfuric acid are mixed with a liquid-solid ratio of 50ml:10g and filtered; the battery powder infusion solution is obtained;
[0046] S2. After mixing and shaking 4ml of the battery powder infusion solution a...
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