Low-cost and high-room-temperature plastic deformation magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
A technology of plastic deformation and magnesium alloy, applied in the field of metal materials, can solve the problems of low room temperature plasticity, achieve the effect of simple preparation process, optimize alloy texture, and hinder the movement of dislocations
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Embodiment 1
[0033] A low-cost, high-room-temperature plastically deformable magnesium alloy, the raw materials of which include: 3.0wt% Bi, 0.5wt% Ca, 0.03wt% Y, and Mg as the balance.
[0034] The preparation method of the above-mentioned low-cost high-room-temperature plastic deformation magnesium alloy comprises the following steps:
[0035] S1. Preheating: heating pure Bi, Mg-20Ca master alloy and Mg-30Y master alloy to 100°C, preheating to prepare prefabricated material;
[0036] S2, smelting: in CO 2 and SF 6 Under the protection of a mixed gas with a volume ratio of 50:1, add Mg ingots into the melting furnace, heat to 720°C and melt, then add prefabricated materials, heat up to 745°C, smelt for 5 minutes, and then mechanically stir for 3 minutes, then pass high-purity Ar The gas is refined and degassed;
[0037] S3. Casting: adjust the temperature of the melting furnace to 750°C, keep the temperature for 2 minutes, remove surface scum, and obtain cast magnesium alloy through ca...
Embodiment 2
[0040]A low-cost, high-room-temperature plastically deformable magnesium alloy, the raw materials of which include: 4.2wt% Bi, 0.7wt% Ca, 0.03wt% Y, and Mg as the balance.
[0041] The preparation method of the above-mentioned low-cost high-room-temperature plastic deformation magnesium alloy comprises the following steps:
[0042] S1. Preheating: heating pure Bi, Mg-Ca master alloy and Mg-Y master alloy to 150°C, and preheating to obtain prefabricated material;
[0043] S2, smelting: in CO 2 and SF 6 Under the protection of a mixed gas with a volume ratio of 100:1, add Mg ingots into the melting furnace, heat to 730°C and melt, then add prefabricated materials, heat up to 755°C, smelt for 15 minutes, stir for another 10 minutes, and pass high-purity Ar gas Carry out refining and degassing treatment;
[0044] S3. Casting: adjust the temperature of the melting furnace to 760°C, keep the temperature for 10 minutes, remove surface scum, and obtain cast magnesium alloy through ...
Embodiment 3
[0047] A low-cost, high-room-temperature plastically deformable magnesium alloy, the raw materials of which include: Bi 6.0wt%, Ca 1.0wt%, Y 0.03wt%, and the balance Mg.
[0048] The preparation method of the above-mentioned low-cost high-room-temperature plastic deformation magnesium alloy comprises the following steps:
[0049] S1. Preheating: heating pure Bi, Mg-Ca master alloy and Mg-Y master alloy to 125°C, and preheating to obtain a prefabricated material;
[0050] S2, smelting: in CO 2 and SF 6 Under the protection of a mixed gas with a volume ratio of 70:1, add Mg ingots into the melting furnace, heat to 720°C and melt, then add prefabricated materials, heat up to 750°C, smelt for 10 minutes, stir for another 7 minutes, and introduce high-purity Ar gas Carry out refining and degassing treatment;
[0051] S3. Casting: adjust the temperature of the melting furnace to 755°C, keep the temperature for 6 minutes, remove surface scum, and obtain cast magnesium alloy throug...
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