The invention provides a controllable
vibrating electrode electric spark and electrolytic combined
machining technological method and device for a
single group of
micro holes and belongs to the technical field of special
machining. An ultralow-concentration neutral
salt solution is taken as a working solution, corresponding
pulse voltage is applied between the two electrodes, the electrodes vibrate in a reciprocating mode in the feeding directions of the electrodes, the gap between the two electrodes is adjusted by controlling the vibration between the electrodes, and the gap between the electrodes is made to be smaller than a
spark discharge gap when the electrodes vibrate in the forward direction, so that an
electric spark reaction occurs; the distance between the electrodes is larger than the
discharge gap when the electrodes vibrate in the negative direction, so that
spark discharge is changed into an electrolytic reaction gradually; when the distance between the electrodes is too large, the electrolytic reaction is ended, the working solution is switched to be in the deionization state, then the next
machining cycle is conducted along with the feeding of the electrodes, and controllable combination of
electric spark machining and electrolytic machining is achieved by optimizing the vibrating mode. By the adoption of the controllable
vibrating electrode electric spark and electrolytic combined machining technological method and device,
high surface quality can be obtained, and machining efficiency is improved; meanwhile, control over the
machining process and machining consistency can be effectively guaranteed.