Internal curing process for improving performance of high strength and slight expansion concrete

A micro-expanded concrete, high-strength technology, applied in the field of internal curing technology, can solve the problems of lack of moisture in ettringite, damage to the internal structure of concrete, increase in drying shrinkage, etc. Density improvement and the effect of preventing the formation of secondary ettringite

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-10-20
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] The application of expansive concrete in our country has a history of more than 30 years. UEA is the mainstay, and its consumption ranks first in the world. However, the application effect of concrete mixed with expansive agent is very poor, even under restricted conditions, it cannot meet the early restrictions of utilization dilation to compensate for later contraction
The reason is that due to insufficient maintenance and unreasonable maintenance methods, the concrete mixed with expansive agent does not expand, but increases shrinkage, and cracking is common, causing harm to the use of the project.
[0003] This is because on the one hand, micro-expansion concrete with low water-to-binder ratio (above C40) has a dense structure after hardening, and it is difficult for external moisture to penetrate into the interior of the concrete to support the

Method used

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  • Internal curing process for improving performance of high strength and slight expansion concrete
  • Internal curing process for improving performance of high strength and slight expansion concrete
  • Internal curing process for improving performance of high strength and slight expansion concrete

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] An internal curing process to improve the performance of high-strength micro-expansion concrete,

[0023] After stirring the sand and stone, add cementitious material, expansion agent and super absorbent resin and stir for 30 seconds, after that, add water and water reducing agent, stir for 120 seconds and then pour,

[0024] The particle size of the super absorbent resin is 80-120 μm; the water absorption rate of the super absorbent resin is 150-300 times, and the salt solution absorption capacity of the super absorbent resin is 15-40 times; the dosage range of the super absorbent resin is It is 0.15%-0.30% of the mass of the gelling material. In this embodiment, the particle diameter of the superabsorbent resin is 80, 90, 109 or 120 μm; the water absorption rate is 150, 198, 250, 270 or 300 times; The solution capacity is 15, 22, 35 or 40 times; the dosage range is 0.15%, 0.18%, 0.23% or 0.30% of the mass of the gelling material.

[0025] The working performance of t...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Preparation of C40 high-strength micro-expansion fine aggregate concrete:

[0029] Raw materials:

[0030] (1) Cement PⅡ52.5 Portland cement;

[0031] (2) Expansion agent HEA anti-crack and anti-seepage material;

[0032] (3) Fine aggregate River sand with a fineness modulus of 2.4;

[0033] (4) Water reducer PCA, polycarboxylate high-performance water reducer;

[0034] (5) SAP super absorbent resin

[0035] White polypropylene salt with a particle size of about 100 μm; for saturated Ca(OH) 2 The absorption rate of solution and tap water are shown in Table 1.1.

[0036] Table 1.1 Water absorption rate and salt absorption rate of SAP at different times

[0037] Soaking time / min

10

20

60

1440(24h)

Salt absorption rate(g / g)

33

35

41

53

Water Absorption(g / g)

124

162

184

189

[0038] The mix ratio and performance are shown in Table 1.2-1.4.

[0039] Table 1.2 Micro-expansion con...

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Abstract

The invention provides an internal curing process for improving the performance of high strength and slight expansion concrete, which comprises: mixing and stirring sand and stones, adding a gelled material, an expanding agent and a super absorbent resin; stirring the mixture for 30 seconds, adding water and a water reducer and stirring the mixture for 120 seconds; and filling the mixture into a mold. The water absorption of the super absorbent resin is between 150 and 300 times, the salt solution absorption capacity of the super absorbent resin is between 15 and 40 times, and the added amount of the super absorbent resin is 0.15 to 0.30 percent based on the mass of the gelled material. The process solves the problems of insufficient expansion rate, contraction, cracking and damages of later-stage secondary ettringite generation to the internal structure of the concrete, which are caused by curing. The internal curing technique effectively improves the moisture field in the concrete, the internal moisture content of the concrete and the hydration degree of the concrete, contributes to the full generation of the ettringite in the slight expansion concrete and improves the internal porous structure and compactedness of the concrete.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of civil engineering materials, and in particular relates to an internal curing process capable of improving the performance of high-strength micro-expansion concrete. Background technique [0002] The application of expansive concrete in our country has a history of more than 30 years. UEA is the mainstay, and its consumption ranks first in the world. However, the application effect of concrete mixed with expansive agent is very poor, even under restricted conditions, it cannot meet the early restrictions of utilization expansion to compensate for later contraction. The reason is that due to insufficient maintenance and unreasonable maintenance methods, the concrete mixed with expansive agent does not expand, but increases shrinkage, and cracking is common, which causes harm to the use of the project. [0003] This is because on the one hand, micro-expansion concrete with low water-to-binder ratio (above C40) has a ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B28B1/50B28B11/24
Inventor 秦鸿根叶见曙高美蓉孙伟陈惠苏
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV
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