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Preparation method and application method of modified microparticles for wood welding combination

A technology of modification of micron particles, applied in wood treatment, impregnation of wood, wood impregnation, etc., can solve the problems of brittle interface, poor water resistance and durability, and insufficient mechanical properties, so as to achieve improved water resistance, increased durability, The effect of improving the mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-01
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the interface of wood welding produced by these two methods is relatively brittle, which makes the overall mechanical properties of wood welding not good enough, and its water resistance and durability are poor.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application method of modified microparticles for wood welding combination
  • Preparation method and application method of modified microparticles for wood welding combination
  • Preparation method and application method of modified microparticles for wood welding combination

Examples

Experimental program
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specific Embodiment 1

[0028] A method for preparing modified micron particles for wood welding, comprising the following steps:

[0029] S01, put the ethanol solution, tetraethyl orthosilicate and ammonia solution into the stirring reactor for stirring reaction, after a period of time, vacuum filter out the silicon dioxide particles. Wherein, the volume concentration of ethanol solution is 95%, and the volume is 100cm 3 , the volume of tetraethyl orthosilicate is 34cm 3 , the mass fraction of ammonia solution is 25%, and the volume is 22cm 3 , the stirring rate of the stirred reactor was 1800 revolutions per minute, and the stirring reaction time was 60 min.

[0030] S02, use ethanol to ultrasonically wash the silicon dioxide particles obtained in S01, the number of times of ultrasonic washing is 3 times, then perform vacuum filtration, then use pure water to wash the silicon dioxide particles, and finally perform suction filtration.

[0031] S03 is dried after suction filtration, the drying tem...

specific Embodiment 2

[0043] This embodiment is the same as Embodiment 1, except that in S15 wood welding is combined with rotational friction welding. Sand the surface of the beech log tenon to be welded with 100-mesh sandpaper, then heat the sanded round tenon to 80°C by microwave, and immediately immerse it in the modification solution at 2°C while maintaining 80°C , the treatment time is 15 minutes, and then the round wooden tenons are taken out and dried at 50°C for 2 hours.

[0044] First, reserve a reserved hole with a diameter of 8mm on the masson pine wood member to be welded, with a depth of 30mm, and the welding direction is perpendicular to the direction of the wood fiber, and then weld the bamboo tenon into the reserved hole at a speed of 12mm / s, and the feeding time It is 2.5s, and the rotation speed is 1800r / min. When the bamboo tenon touches the bottom of the reserved hole, stop the rotation, keep the pressure for 45 seconds, and then cut off the round wooden tenon exposed on the s...

specific Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for preparing modified micron particles for wood welding, comprising the following steps:

[0048] S01, put the ethanol solution, tetraethyl orthosilicate and ammonia solution into the stirring reactor for stirring reaction, after a period of time, vacuum filter out the silicon dioxide particles. Wherein, the volume concentration of ethanol solution is 95%, and the volume is 90cm 3 , the volume of tetraethyl orthosilicate is 32cm 3 , the mass fraction of ammonia solution is 25%, and the volume is 20cm 3 , the stirring rate of the stirred reactor was 1600 rpm, and the stirring reaction time was 50 min.

[0049] S02, use ethanol to ultrasonically wash the silicon dioxide particles obtained in S01, the number of times of ultrasonic washing is 2 times, then perform vacuum filtration, then use pure water to wash the silicon dioxide particles, and finally perform suction filtration.

[0050] S03 is dried after suction filtration, the drying temperature is 100° C.,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of modified microparticles for wood welding combination. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S01, an ethanol solution, ethyl orthosilicate and an ammonia-water solution are added into an agitation reactor, and a stirring reaction is carried out; S02, ultrasonic washing is carried out on silicon dioxide particles through ethyl alcohol, and then vacuum filtration is carried out; S03, drying is carried out after suction filtration, and micro-diameter silicon dioxide particles are obtained; S04, a water and methyl alcohol mixed solvent is prepared, and N-beta (amino ethyl group)-gamma-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxysilane is dissolved; S05, the silicon dioxide particles are soaked in a microparticle modified solution for a period,then, vacuum filtration is carried out, finally, drying is carried out, and the modified microparticles are obtained. The invention further discloses an application method of the modified microparticles for wood welding combination. According to the preparation method and the application method of the modified microparticles for wood welding combination, by means of the regulating and controllingof an interface structure, the wood welding tenacity is greatly improved on the aspect of micro-structure design, and meanwhile the water tolerance and the durability of wood welding are also enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing and using modified micron particles for wood welding and bonding, and belongs to the field of wood gluing. Background technique [0002] Wood welding technology is a kind of wood glue-free gluing technology developed in recent years. Due to its advantages of environmental protection, simple process and high efficiency, it has attracted more and more people's attention. Wood welding is a new type of wood gluing method realized by using the natural components of wood itself under the action of temperature and mechanical force generated by friction. Therefore, wood welding generally refers to wood friction welding, and linear vibration friction welding and rotational friction welding are the two most widely used methods in wood welding. However, the interface of wood welding produced by these two methods is relatively brittle, which makes the overall performance of wood welding not good enough in mechanical...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K3/08B27K5/00B27K5/04B27K3/00
CPCB27K3/005B27K3/08B27K5/0055B27K5/0065B27K5/0085B27K5/04
Inventor 张海洋梅长彤詹先旭何倩洪璐鞠泽辉
Owner NANJING FORESTRY UNIV