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Preparation method and application of a mesoporous silicon-based catalyst supporting iron and cerium

A technology of mesoporous silicon and catalysts, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, separation methods, etc., can solve problems such as secondary pollution, achieve strong removal ability, prevent sintering, and high catalytic activity

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-14
TONGJI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are many ways to control indoor formaldehyde pollution, such as adsorption, photocatalysis, plasma technology, etc., all have limitations and concerns about causing secondary pollution

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of a mesoporous silicon-based catalyst supporting iron and cerium
  • Preparation method and application of a mesoporous silicon-based catalyst supporting iron and cerium
  • Preparation method and application of a mesoporous silicon-based catalyst supporting iron and cerium

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A preparation method for a mesoporous silicon-based catalyst loaded with iron and cerium, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Put 2g of surfactant P123, 63.95ml of deionized water and 10ml of hydrochloric acid (12M) into a beaker, stir until completely dissolved, add 4.25g of ethyl tetrasilicate TEOS dropwise to it, and mechanically Stir for 24 hours, pour into a hydrothermal kettle, then place the hydrothermal kettle in an oven at 100°C for static crystallization for 24 hours, after cooling, filtering, and drying, place it in a muffle furnace for calcination at 550°C for 6 hours to obtain mesoporous silicon;

[0032] (2) prepare 0.5mol / L cerium nitrate aqueous solution, prepare 0.036mol / L ferric nitrate aqueous solution;

[0033] (3) Take 2g of mesoporous silicon obtained in step (1) and add it to 50ml of the cerium nitrate aqueous solution prepared in step (2), stir for 8 hours, filter and wash, dry in an oven at 80°C for 12 hours, and then place in a muffle ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A preparation method for a mesoporous silicon-based catalyst loaded with iron and cerium, comprising the following steps:

[0038] (1) Put 2g of surfactant P123, 63.95ml of deionized water and 10ml of hydrochloric acid (12M) into a beaker, stir until completely dissolved, then add 4.25g of ethyl tetrasilicate TEOS dropwise to it, and mechanically Stir for 24 hours, pour into a hydrothermal kettle, then place the hydrothermal kettle in an oven at 100°C for static crystallization for 24 hours, after cooling, filtering, and drying, place it in a muffle furnace for calcination at 550°C for 6 hours to obtain mesoporous silicon;

[0039] (2) prepare 0.5mol / L cerium nitrate aqueous solution, prepare 0.072mol / L ferric nitrate aqueous solution;

[0040] (3) Take 2g of mesoporous silicon obtained in step (1) and add it to 50ml of the cerium nitrate aqueous solution prepared in step (2), stir for 8 hours, filter and wash, dry in an oven at 80°C for 12 hours, and then place in a mu...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A preparation method for a mesoporous silicon-based catalyst loaded with iron and cerium, comprising the following steps:

[0045] (1) Put 2g of surfactant P123, 63.95ml of deionized water and 10ml of hydrochloric acid (12M) into a beaker, stir until completely dissolved, add 4.25g of ethyl tetrasilicate TEOS dropwise to it, and mechanically Stir for 24 hours, pour into a hydrothermal kettle, then place the hydrothermal kettle in an oven at 100°C for static crystallization for 24 hours, after cooling, filtering, and drying, place it in a muffle furnace for calcination at 550°C for 6 hours to obtain mesoporous silicon powder;

[0046] (2) prepare 0.5mol / L cerium nitrate aqueous solution, prepare 0.108mol / L ferric nitrate aqueous solution;

[0047] (3) Take 2g of mesoporous silicon obtained in step (1) and add it to 50ml of the cerium nitrate aqueous solution prepared in step (2), stir for 8 hours, filter and wash, dry in an oven at 80°C for 12 hours, and then place in a ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of an iron and cerium loaded meso-porous silicon-based catalyst, and belongs to the field of catalyst preparation and application. Firstly,a meso-porous silicon material is prepared; secondly, the meso-porous silicon material and a cerium precursor are mixed; after filtering and drying, roasting is performed; finally, the powder obtained after the roasting is mixed with an iron precursor; after the filtering and drying, roasting is performed to obtain the iron and cerium loaded meso-porous silicon-based catalyst. The preparation method is simple; the prepared catalyst has the advantages that the removal efficiency is high; the removal capability is high when being used for catalytic oxidation of low-concentration formaldehyde inmixed gas at the normal temperature and the normal pressure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a catalyst, in particular to a preparation method and application of a mesoporous silicon-based catalyst loaded with iron and cerium, and belongs to the field of catalyst preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Among various indoor pollutants, formaldehyde has become one of the most serious indoor pollutants because of its great toxicity and wide sources. At present, there are many ways to control indoor formaldehyde pollution, such as adsorption, photocatalysis, and plasma technology, all of which have limitations and concerns about secondary pollution. Therefore, it is of great significance to seek an efficient, economical, and less restrictive treatment technology that not only reduces the concentration of formaldehyde, but also selectively produces non-polluting substances. The Fe-Ce catalytic system can effectively catalyze the oxidation of formaldehyde, but it is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/83B01D53/86B01D53/72
CPCB01D53/8668B01J23/83
Inventor 范建伟王玥牛旭飞陈泽涵胡章强廖振良冉献强孙宇
Owner TONGJI UNIV