Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Precast slab as well as preparation method and application thereof

A prefabricated board and cement technology, applied in the field of construction, can solve the problems of uneven force, affecting thermal insulation performance, poor mortar homogeneity, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing the thickness of thermal insulation layer, improving safety and reliability, and simple production process

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-08
SANY CONSTR TECH CO LTD
View PDF14 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The above-mentioned technology has the following disadvantages: (1) Compared with the existing autoclaved aerated concrete block, energy-saving sintered shale hollow masonry, and ceramsite concrete hollow block, the reactive powder concrete block has certain mechanical properties. advantage, but it is difficult to promote because of the high cost; (2) the quality of polystyrene particle cement mortar is difficult to control, and it is easy to crack, which affects the thermal insulation performance; (3) during construction, the horizontal and vertical mortar joints are due to the material The difference in performance makes it easy to form thermal bridges at the mortar joints, which greatly reduces the thermal insulation performance of the blocks. At the same time, if the masonry mortar cracks, it will also have a great impact on the thermal insulation performance of the wall system. It is easy to produce quality defects such as cracks and cracks, and cracks and water seepage are easy to occur at the gray joints due to the different strength of the material
[0006] The above-mentioned technology has the following disadvantages: using waste polyphenylene particles to replace sand in the same volume, the cement mortar is prone to polystyrene particles floating up and sand sinking, resulting in poor mortar homogeneity, uneven force, and obvious strength drop. Influence promotion use

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Precast slab as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039]Materials: 30 parts of ordinary portland cement, 10 parts of silica fume and fly ash mixture, 40 parts of steel slag, 20 parts of slag and polyphenylene particles, 0.05 parts of powdered polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.05 parts of tributyl phosphate , 0.08 parts of alkali-resistant glass fiber and 12 parts of water. Among them, the specification of ordinary Portland cement is 42.5; the fly ash is Class I, the particle size of silica fume is 0.1um, and the bulk density is 350kg / m 3 The fineness modulus of the steel slag is 2.4, and the mud content is 3%; the particle size of the slag is 16mm, the cylinder compressive strength is 4.2MPa, the mud content is 0.2%, the 1h water absorption rate is 8.2%, and the bulk density is 1030kg / m 3 ; The particle size of polyphenylene particles is 1 mm, which can be replaced by waste polystyrene particles; the water reducing rate of powdered polycarboxylate water reducer is 25%.

[0040] Preparation: Dry mix ordinary Portland cement...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Materials: 40 parts of ordinary Portland cement, 5 parts of silica fume and slag mixture, 55 parts of steel slag, 15 parts of fly ash ceramsite and polystyrene particles, 0.08 parts of powdered polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.02 parts of polyethylene glycol 0.10 parts of polypropylene fiber and 9 parts of water. Among them, the specification of ordinary Portland cement is 42.5R; the slag is S95 grade, the particle size of silica fume is 0.3um, and the bulk density is 200kg / m 3 The fineness modulus of steel slag is 2.8, and the mud content is 2.8%; the particle size of fly ash ceramsite is 3mm, the cylinder compressive strength is 6.2MPa, the mud content is 0.08%, the 1h water absorption rate is 5.4%, and the bulk density is 860kg / m 3 ; The particle size of polyphenylene particles is 5mm; the water reducing rate of powdered polycarboxylate water reducer is 27%.

[0044] Preparation: Dry mix ordinary Portland cement, silica fume and slag mixture, steel slag, fly ash ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Materials: 35 parts of ordinary Portland cement, 8 parts of silica fume and fly ash mixture, 45 parts of steel slag, 9 parts of slag and polyphenylene particles, 0.06 parts of powdered polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 0.04 parts of polysiloxane 0.09 parts of polyacrylonitrile fiber and polyester fiber and 10 parts of water. Among them, the specification of ordinary Portland cement is 42.5; the fly ash is Class I, the particle size of silica fume is 0.2um, and the bulk density is 300kg / m 3 The fineness modulus of the steel slag is 2.6, and the mud content is 2.8%; the particle size of the slag is 10mm, the cylinder compressive strength is 4.2MPa, the mud content is 0.2%, the 1h water absorption rate is 8.2%, and the bulk density is 1030kg / m 3 ; The particle size of polyphenylene particles is 3mm; the water reducing rate of powdered polycarboxylate water reducer is 26%.

[0048] Preparation: Dry mix ordinary Portland cement, silica fume and fly ash mixture, steel slag, ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Bulk densityaaaaaaaaaa
Particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention provides a precast slab as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The precast slab is prepared from 30 to 40 parts of cement, 5 to 10 parts of admixture, 40 to 55 parts offine aggregate, 15 to 20 parts of coarse aggregate, 0.05 to 0.08 part of water reducing agent, 0.02 to 0.05 part of defoaming agent, 0.08 to 0.10 part of fibers and 9 to 12 parts of water. The preparation method of the precast slab comprises the following steps: firstly, performing dry mixing on the cement, the admixture, the fine aggregate, slag or flyash ceramisite, the water reducing agent andthe defoaming agent; then, slowly adding water, slowly stirring, quickly stirring to a flow state, adjusting to a slow stirring state, adding fibers and polyphenyl particles, stirring and pouring into a mold; carrying out vibration molding by using a platform, carrying steam curing, discharging from a kiln and removing a mold. The precast slab is applied to an external page board or a decorativeplate of a prefabricated building sandwich insulation wall board. The precast slab obtained according to the preparation method provided by the application has the functions of light weight, high strength, insulation, decoration and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of construction, in particular to a prefabricated panel and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] With the continuous improvement of my country's economic development and people's living standards, the energy consumption will continue to increase. In particular, as one of the main body of the city, the energy consumption of various building groups has exceeded 1 / 4 of my country's energy consumption and has gradually risen to the first place. Therefore, it is particularly important to improve the energy efficiency of buildings. The thermal insulation performance of the exterior wall, which accounts for the largest proportion of the building envelope, determines the level of building energy consumption. Therefore, the thermal insulation effect of the exterior wall is of great significance to the realization of building energy conservation. Polystyrene granules (EPS granules for short) ar...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04
CPCC04B28/04C04B2201/20C04B2201/50C04B18/146C04B18/08C04B18/142C04B18/10C04B16/08C04B24/24C04B24/026C04B14/42C04B18/20C04B18/141C04B24/32C04B16/0633C04B24/42C04B16/0616C04B16/0683
Inventor 史红彬陈光马云飞
Owner SANY CONSTR TECH CO LTD