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High-yield stereoscopic cultivation method for apples

A three-dimensional cultivation, apple technology, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of large cultivated area, waste of cultivated area, time-consuming and laborious weeding, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-19
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the existing planting technology, the cultivation of apples requires a large area of ​​cultivated land, and the distance between plants and rows is relatively large. The space between rows cannot be fully utilized, and a large amount of cultivated land is wasted. It is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and weeds will consume a lot of nutrients in the soil. A high-yield three-dimensional cultivation method for apples that can effectively solve the above problems needs further research and development

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] In the high-yield three-dimensional cultivation method of apples in this embodiment, the apple adopts the wide-row dense planting mode of the dwarf anvil, such as a middle anvil or a self-rooted anvil. The support system includes reinforced concrete columns, iron wires, and bamboo poles. A reinforced concrete column with a height of 4m is set up every 10-15m in the anterograde direction, and five adjacent reinforced concrete columns are pulled up in parallel. For iron wires, the distance between every two adjacent iron wires is 80cm.

[0016] The tree shape is tall and thin. The apple ridged and covered cultivation mode is good for preventing waterlogging. Especially in places with heavy rainfall, the spacing between rows is: 1~2.5m-4m. Plant peanuts or sweet potatoes and peanuts between rows Use film mulching technology, generally ridge 80-85cm, ridge height 10-25cm, ridge surface width 50-55cm, sowing two rows, choose 80cm mulching film; sweet potato vigorously promote 1...

Embodiment 2

[0020] In the high-yield three-dimensional cultivation method of apples in this embodiment, the apples adopt the wide-row dense planting pattern of dwarf anvils, such as intermediate anvils or self-rooted anvils, adopt a stent system, and adopt a tall and thin tree shape. It is: 1~2.5m-4m. Forage grass is planted between rows. After the grass is harvested, it can feed livestock such as cattle and sheep.

[0021] Green grass can improve soil fertility and increase soil organic matter through biological nitrogen fixation; orchard grass is a selected species, generally rich in nutrients, and the content of crude protein in dry matter is more than 16% to 17%, and contains a lot of Mineral elements and rich vitamins are good animal feed; harvested forages can also be used to feed livestock, which is conducive to the development of orchard breeding and increase the income of fruit farmers. Suitable for growing grass in orchards for cattle and sheep: alfalfa and ryegrass are suitable.

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield stereoscopic cultivation method for apples. A wide-row and dense-plant mode of dwarfing stocks is adopted for the apples, a plant support system is arranged and comprises reinforced concrete columns, iron wires and bamboo poles, one reinforced concrete column with the height of 4 m is arranged every 10-15 m in the row direction, five transversely-parallel iron wires are pulled on every two adjacent reinforced concrete columns, and the spacing between every two adjacent iron wires is 80 cm; a high and thin tree form is adopted for apple trees, and involves that the trunk height of each apple tree is 0.8-1.0 m, the height of each tree is 3.2-3.8 m, 30-35 lateral branches are left for each apple tree, the length of each lateral branch is 100-120 cm, mediumand small bearing branch sets are grown on the lateral branches, the angle of each lateral branch is 100-110 degrees, the thickness ratio of trunks to the branches is (4-6):1, and the crown diameter is 1.5-2.0 m; ridging and covering on the apples are conducted, the plant spacing of the apples is 1-2.5 / 4 m, and plants for intercropping are planted among the apple plants. The method has the advantage of being high in economic benefit.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and particularly relates to a high-yield three-dimensional cultivation method for apples. Background technique [0002] In the existing planting technology, the cultivation of apples requires a large area of ​​arable land, the spacing between the rows is large, the space between the rows cannot be fully utilized, and a lot of arable land is wasted. In addition, the open space between the rows is easy to breed weeds and weeds. Time-consuming and labor-intensive, and weeds consume a lot of nutrients in the soil. A high-yield three-dimensional cultivation method for apples that can effectively solve these problems needs to be further researched and developed. Summary of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a scientific and reasonable three-dimensional cultivation method for apples that is convenient for the people to accept, conforms to China's current national c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 王贵平王金政薛晓敏陈汝韩雪平
Owner SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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