Cultivation method of scutellaria baicalensis

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of scutellaria baicalensis, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 1) land selection and preparation: selecting an open and ventilated sunny exposed sloping field with loose and ventilated soil, moisture retention and water diversion, cultivating scutellaria baicalensis, then clearing withered branches, fallen leaves and weeds on land massescleanly, furrowing and ridging; 2) germination accelerating: accelerating germination of seeds of scutellaria baicalensis; 3) sowing: after germination accelerating is finished, sowing immediately, adopting directly sowing in the sowing way, covering the ridge with 3-5 cm of a sowing medium before sowing, sowing, and watering thoroughly with an aqueous solution of plant ash after sowing; then evenly covering with a soil covering matrix with the thickness of 1-2 cm; and 15-30 days later after sowing, starting to thin seedlings; and 4) intertillage weeding and harvesting: according to the growthcondition of weeds in cultivated land, timely carrying out intertillage weeding, combining with soil loosening, and properly adding soil all around the seedlings; and harvesting in spring and autumn.The cultivation method is simple and highly operable, the sprouts of scutellaria baicalensis are neat, the germination rate is high, the growth vigor is good, the disease is greatly reduced, the useof pesticides is reduced, and the product quality is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of Scutellaria baicalensis. Background technique [0002] Scutellaria baicalensis (Latin scientific name: Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi), also known as camellia root and Scutellaria baicalensis root, is a perennial herb of the genus Scutellaria baicalensis in the family Labiatae. Commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. Produced in Hebei, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other provinces, most provinces and regions in northern my country can be planted. Scutellaria baicalensis likes warmth and is resistant to severe cold. The underground part can tolerate a low temperature of -30°C. The root of Scutellaria baicalensis is used as medicine. It is bitter in taste and cold in nature. Indications for febrile disease, upper respiratory tract infection, lung-heat cough, damp-heat jaundice, pn...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are many cultivation methods of Scutellaria baicalensis. For example, a Chinese patent discloses a method of interplanting Scutellaria baicalensis and sesame. However, most of these interplanting methods are for the purpose of improving land utilization, and fail to solve the specific problems of Scutellaria baicalensis cultivation. In addition, there is also the method of transplanting and cuttings of Scutellaria baicalensis, but this method causes many roots and forks of Scutellaria baicalensis, and the product appearance is poor, thereby reducing the quality. In addition, the traditional live broadcast method also has poor emergence rate and poor emergence. Neatness, inconsistent growth of Scutellaria baicalensis in the later stage, etc.