Micro-nano composite texture guide rail and preparation method thereof
A technology of micro-nano composite and micro-texture, which is applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, metal processing equipment, metal processing machinery parts, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in using micro-nano composite texture, achieve low friction coefficient, high oil film bearing capacity, The effect of improving the carrying capacity
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Embodiment 1
[0044] like figure 1 Shown, a kind of micro-nano composite texture rail, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0045] (1) The material of the fixed guide rail 1 is high-frequency quenched No. 45 steel, and the arithmetic average deviation of the surface roughness profile achieved after grinding is Ra≤0.4μm; the laser marking machine is used to process a micron-scale texture on the upper surface of the fixed guide rail 1. Structure 3, the length of the groove segment of the texture is 4000 μm, and the vertical sliding direction is uniformly distributed at a certain interval, and the ratio of the spacing between the uniformly distributed micro-textures in the vertical sliding direction to the length of the texture segment is 4:1, The depth is 40 μm, the width is 100 μm, the distance between adjacent micro-textured grooves in the sliding direction is 2000 μm, and the adjacent micro-scale textures 3 are evenly and staggered;
[0046] (2) The material of the slid...
Embodiment 2
[0049] like figure 1 Shown, a kind of micro-nano composite texture rail, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0050] (1) The material of the fixed guide rail 1 is high-frequency quenched HT200 gray cast iron, and the arithmetic mean deviation of the surface roughness profile achieved after grinding is Ra≤0.4μm; a laser marking machine is used to process a micron-scale texture on the upper surface of the fixed guide rail 1. The length of the texture groove segment is 500 μm, and the vertical sliding direction is evenly distributed at a certain interval. is 10 μm, the width is 20 μm, the spacing between adjacent micro-textured grooves in the sliding direction is 200 μm, and the adjacent micro-textured grooves are evenly and staggered;
[0051] (2) The material of the sliding guide rail 2 is high-frequency quenched HT150 gray cast iron, and the arithmetic average deviation of the surface roughness profile achieved after grinding is Ra≤0.8μm; the femtosecond la...
Embodiment 3
[0054] like figure 1 Shown, a kind of micro-nano composite texture rail, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0055] (1) The material of the fixed guide rail 1 is high-frequency quenched No. 45 steel, and the arithmetic average deviation of the surface roughness profile achieved after grinding is Ra≤0.4μm; the laser marking machine is used to process a micron-scale texture on the upper surface of the fixed guide rail 1. Structure 3, the length of the groove segment of the texture is 5000 μm, and the vertical sliding direction is uniformly distributed at a certain interval, and the ratio of the spacing between the uniformly distributed micro-textures in the vertical sliding direction to the length of the texture segment is 5:1, The depth is 50 μm, the width is 80 μm, the distance between adjacent micro-textured grooves in the sliding direction is 1500 μm, and the adjacent micro-scale textures 3 are evenly and staggered;
[0056] (2) The material of the slidi...
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