Extraction method of grease in quinoa bran and application of grease in food

An extraction method and technology of quinoa bran, applied in the application, edible oil/fat, fat oil/fat production, etc., to achieve the effects of improving intelligence, reducing blood viscosity, and increasing blood vessel elasticity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-29
WEIFANG MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there is no public report on the extraction of quinoa bran oil and its fatty acid composition analysis at home and abroad. Therefore, the extraction of quinoa bran oil and the analysis and application of its fatty acid composition will effectively improve the quality of quinoa bran oil. The utilization rate of quinoa promotes the development of quinoa planting industry, which has important theoretical and practical significance

Method used

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  • Extraction method of grease in quinoa bran and application of grease in food
  • Extraction method of grease in quinoa bran and application of grease in food

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A method for extracting oil from quinoa bran, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) Sample treatment: Weigh the pulverized and dried quinoa bran powder to remove impurities and sterilize at high temperature;

[0025] (2) n-hexane and quinoa bran powder are mixed in a certain proportion, and ultrasonically extracted;

[0026] (3) adopt centrifuge centrifugal separation after extraction finishes;

[0027] (4) Rotary evaporation of n-hexane to obtain oil extracted from quinoa bran.

[0028] The condition of high temperature sterilization in the step (1) is 121° C. for 30 s, and the particle size of the quinoa bran powder in the step (1) is 50 mesh. The ratio of the amount (ml) of n-hexane to the mass (g) of quinoa bran powder in the step (2) is 5:1, the ultrasonic extraction temperature is 10° C., and the extraction time is 1 hour. In the step (3), the centrifuge parameter is 5000r / min, the centrifugation temperature is 10°C, and the centrifugation time is 10min. The c...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A method for extracting oil from quinoa bran, comprising the steps of:

[0037] (1) Sample treatment: Weigh the pulverized and dried quinoa bran powder to remove impurities and sterilize at high temperature;

[0038] (2) n-hexane and quinoa bran powder are mixed in a certain proportion, and ultrasonically extracted;

[0039] (3) adopt centrifuge centrifugal separation after extraction finishes;

[0040] (4) Rotary evaporation of n-hexane to obtain oil extracted from quinoa bran.

[0041] The condition of high temperature sterilization in the step (1) is 121° C. for 30 s, and the particle size of the quinoa bran powder in the step (1) is 60 mesh. The ratio of the amount (ml) of n-hexane to the mass (g) of quinoa bran powder in the step (2) is 20:1, the ultrasonic extraction temperature is 30° C., and the extraction time is 2 hours. In the step (3), the centrifuge parameter is 10000r / min, the centrifugation temperature is 30°C, and the centrifugation time is 60min. Th...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A method for extracting oil from quinoa bran, comprising the steps of:

[0047] (1) Sample treatment: Weigh the pulverized and dried quinoa bran powder to remove impurities and sterilize at high temperature;

[0048] (2) n-hexane and quinoa bran powder are mixed in a certain proportion, and ultrasonically extracted;

[0049] (3) adopt centrifuge centrifugal separation after extraction finishes;

[0050] (4) Rotary evaporation of n-hexane to obtain oil extracted from quinoa bran.

[0051] The high temperature sterilization condition in the step (1) is 121° C. for 30 s, and the particle size of the quinoa bran powder in the step (1) is 55 mesh. The ratio of the amount (ml) of n-hexane to the mass (g) of quinoa bran powder in the step (2) is 12:1, the ultrasonic extraction temperature is 20° C., and the extraction time is 1.5 hours. In the step (3), the centrifuge parameter is 7000r / min, the centrifugation temperature is 20°C, and the centrifugation time is 35min. The ...

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Abstract

Belonging to the technical field of fine processing of quinoa bran, the invention discloses an extraction method of grease in quinoa bran and application of the grease in food. The method has simple extraction process and high extraction efficiency, the extracted quinoa bran grease can be applied to the food field to prepare plant blend oil, thus increasing the utilization value of quinoa bran andenhancing the economic benefits. The obtained blend oil is rich in arachidonic acid and unsaturated fatty acid, wherein arachidonic acid is an important substance for the development of human brain and optic nerves, plays an important role in improving intelligence and enhancing visual acuity, has a series of physiological activities like esterifying cholesterol, increasing vascular elasticity, reducing blood viscosity, regulating blood cell function, etc., and has important efficacy on prevention of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, tumors and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of quinoa bran finishing, in particular to a method for extracting oil from quinoa bran and its application in food. Background technique [0002] Quinoa, a dicotyledon pseudocereal of the genus Amaranthaceae, is usually discarded, causing a lot of waste, because the bran is too bitter in the process of traditional quinoa processing and eating, so it is not suitable for feeding and eating. It also pollutes the natural environment. Quinoa bran is rich in nutrients, such as protein, dietary fiber and oil. Quinoa oil is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which have health effects on diseases such as hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. [0003] It is known that the oil extraction rate of quinoa in the supercritical extraction method is 4.13%, while the oil content in quinoa bran can reach 14.15%, which is much higher than the extraction rate of quinoa. Among them, in the oil extracted from quinoa bra...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C11B1/04C11B1/10A23D9/013
CPCA23D9/013C11B1/04C11B1/106C11B1/108
Inventor 薛鹏张丰香任贵兴侯召华赵雷李晓娜史龙龙
Owner WEIFANG MEDICAL UNIV
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