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Preparation method and application of novel catalyst for carbon dioxide methanation

A methanation catalyst and catalyst technology, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalyst, molecular sieve catalyst, etc., can solve the problems of low loading of active components, narrow use temperature range, poor selectivity, etc., and achieve good water quality Thermal stability and anti-sintering anti-carbon deposition, increase the use temperature range, and increase the effect of load

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-07
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

These methanation catalysts have disadvantages such as low loading of active components, easy sintering in high temperature areas, low activity, poor selectivity, and narrow operating temperature range during the reaction process.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of novel catalyst for carbon dioxide methanation
  • Preparation method and application of novel catalyst for carbon dioxide methanation
  • Preparation method and application of novel catalyst for carbon dioxide methanation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) heat-treat the H-β molecular sieve; (2) dissolve a certain amount of nickel nitrate in deionized water to form a solution of 0.1 mol / L-0.3 mol / L; (3) mix the heat-treated molecular sieve with nitric acid The aqueous solution of nickel is mixed and placed at 80 o Stir in a water bath in C for 4 h under an air atmosphere; (4) transfer the obtained sample aqueous solution to wash and filter several times until the nitrate ions in the solution are removed; (5) transfer the sample to an oven for 100 o C drying for 2 h, and then dried samples at 550 o C calcined for 6 h, and finally the desired catalyst was obtained. (6) Weigh 0.5 g of the modified Ni-β catalyst and place it in a fixed-bed reactor, then start to heat up the fixed bed, at 60 ml / min H 2 Heat up to 600 in flow o C was reduced for 1 h. After the reduction is completed, it will be cooled to room temperature, and then H 2 / CO 2 = 4 mixture at 300-600 o Reaction within the temperature range of C, the rea...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) heat-treat the H-β molecular sieve; (2) dissolve a certain amount of zirconium nitrate in deionized water to form a solution of 0.1 mol / L-0.3 mol / L; (3) mix the heat-treated molecular sieve with nitric acid The aqueous solution of zirconium was mixed and placed at 80 o Stir in a water bath in C for 4 h under an air atmosphere; (4) transfer the obtained sample aqueous solution to wash and filter several times until the nitrate ions in the solution are removed; (5) transfer the sample to an oven for 100 o C drying for 2 h, and then dried samples at 550 o C calcined for 6 h, and finally the desired catalyst was obtained. (6) Weigh 0.5 g of the modified Zr-β catalyst and place it in a fixed-bed reactor, then start to heat up the fixed bed, at 60 ml / min H 2 Heat up to 600 in flow o C was reduced for 1 h. After the reduction is completed, it will be cooled to room temperature, and then H 2 / CO 2 = 4 mixture at 300-600 o Reaction within the temperature range of C, ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) Heat-treat the H-β molecular sieve; (2) Dissolve a certain amount of copper nitrate in deionized water to form a solution of 0.1mol / L-0.3 mol / L; (3) Heat-treated molecular sieve nitric acid The aqueous solution of copper is mixed and placed at 80 o Stir in a water bath in C for 4 h under an air atmosphere; (4) transfer the obtained sample aqueous solution to wash and filter several times until the nitrate ions in the solution are removed; (5) transfer the sample to an oven for 100 o C drying for 2 h, and then dried samples at 550 o C was calcined for 6 h, and finally the desired catalyst was obtained. (6) Weigh 0.5 g of the modified Cu-β catalyst and place it in a fixed-bed reactor, then start to heat up the fixed bed, at 60 ml / min H 2 Heat up to 600 in flow o C was reduced for 1 h. After the reduction is completed, it will be cooled to room temperature, and then H 2 / CO 2 = 4 mixture at 300-600 o Reaction within the temperature range of C, the reaction pres...

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Abstract

The invention provides a novel catalyst for carbon dioxide methanation and a preparation method and application of the catalyst. A traditional catalyst mainly comprises three parts including a carrier, an active component and an auxiliary agent. The invention provides a novel catalyst, and the preparation method of the catalyst mainly comprises the steps: utilizing an ion exchange method, dissolving nickel nitrate, zirconium nitrate and copper nitrate in deionized water separately, then performing mixing with a calcined H-beta molecular sieve, performing stirring in a water bath of 80 DEG C inan air atmosphere for 4 hours, then performing water washing several times, and then performing filtration, drying and calcination so as to prepare the catalyst finally. The catalyst has the characteristics of high activity, high selectivity, carbon deposition resistance, simple preparation, insensitivity to temperature and pressure and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of heterogeneous catalysis, and in particular relates to the preparation and application of a carbon dioxide methanation catalyst. Background technique [0002] Due to the use of fossil energy, large amounts of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere. As a big country in energy consumption, my country's carbon dioxide emissions have always been at the forefront of the world, and it is also showing a trend of increasing year by year. In recent years, with the deterioration of the environment, people have generally recognized the disasters caused by excessive carbon emissions, so the "Copenhagen Declaration" was formulated to advocate global reduction of carbon emissions. On the one hand, the development of a low-carbon and environmentally friendly economy has become a trend; on the other hand, the recovery and utilization of carbon dioxide has aroused great interest. [0003] Carbon dioxide is the m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/76B01J37/30B01J37/08B01J37/18C07C1/12C07C9/04
Inventor 梁传飞胡勋贾鹏于振杰连虎强
Owner UNIV OF JINAN