Morchella standard field cultivation method

A cultivation method, technology of hickory chick, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve the problem of poor repeatability of cultivation technology, limitation of growth and development process of hickory chick, biological characteristics and understanding of genetic breeding, and no standardized cultivation technology And other issues

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-07
云南菌视界生物科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, among the 68 species of Morchella genus, only a small number of saprophytic species can be cultivated artificially. This special nutritional characteristic and complex life history greatly limit the human understanding of the growth and development process, biology of Morchella. Knowledge of traits and genetics
Over the past 100 years of research on Morchella at home and abroad, the instability of yield, the poor repeatability of cultivation techniques, the lack of standardized cultivation techniques, and the lack of fixed high-quality, high-yield cultivars have been the main problems that have been difficult to completely overcome and have persisted until now.

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Embodiment 1

[0027] A hickory chick standardized field cultivation method, the method is as follows:

[0028] (1) Pre-treatment of the cultivation site: choose a place with suitable climate, clean environment, no pollution, convenient water and electricity, convenient transportation, far away from poultry farms, garbage dumps, and heavy industry as the morel cultivation site, and the soil quality is required to be weakly alkaline to Slightly acidic red, yellow and black sandy loam. Clean and organize the cultivation site first, remove sundries, weeds, etc., and plow 3 times in advance. During the plowing process, sprinkle a thin layer of lime on the ground for disinfection, and expose to the sun for 3 days after each plowing. High-efficiency, low-toxicity, easy-to-decompose, and no residue pesticides allowed to be used on edible fungi can be used;

[0029] (2) Build sunshade net sheds and install water pipes and automatic sprinklers in the treated cultivation sites. The sunshade effect is...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A hickory chick standardized field cultivation method, the method is as follows:

[0050] (1) Pre-treatment of the cultivation site: Select a place with a suitable climate and a clean environment without pollution as the morel cultivation site, and the soil quality is required to be weakly alkaline to slightly acidic red, yellow, and black sandy loam. Clean and organize the cultivation site first, remove sundries, weeds, etc., and plow 3 times in advance. During the plowing process, sprinkle a thin layer of lime on the ground for disinfection, and expose to the sun for 3 days after each plowing;

[0051] (2) Build sunshade net greenhouses and install water pipes and automatic sprinklers in the treated cultivation sites;

[0052] (3) Soil preparation and furrowing: 3 days before sowing, clean the land in the shed again, plow it with a rotary tiller 1-2 times, and remove stones. Use lime powder to mark the positions of the furrows and aisles according to the width of the...

Embodiment 3

[0071] A hickory chick standardized field cultivation method, the method is as follows:

[0072] (1) Pre-treatment of the cultivation site: Select a place with a suitable climate and a clean environment without pollution as the morel cultivation site, and the soil quality is required to be weakly alkaline to slightly acidic red, yellow, and black sandy loam. Clean and organize the cultivation site first, remove sundries, weeds, etc., and plow 3 times in advance. During the plowing process, sprinkle a thin layer of lime on the ground for disinfection, and expose to the sun for 3 days after each plowing;

[0073] (2) Build sunshade net greenhouses and install water pipes and automatic sprinklers in the treated cultivation sites;

[0074] (3) Soil preparation and furrowing: 3 days before sowing, clean the land in the shed again, plow it with a rotary tiller 1-2 times, and remove stones. Lime powder marks the positions of the furrows and aisles according to the width of the car s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a morchella standard field cultivation method. According to the method, clean and pollution-free places are selected, weakly alkaline to slightly acidic sandy loam soils are used for cultivation of morchella, a standard soil preparation and trench sowing mode is utilized, fermentation materials serve as culture materials, enough nutrition is provided for growth of fungus mycelium, strains are pretreated by improvers, cement and ash soil are used and provide microelements, calcium magnesium and potassium for the fungus mycelium, a primordium induction method is utilized,cultivation technical conditions are strictly controlled, and stable yield and high yield of the morchella are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. Background technique [0002] Morchella spp. belongs to Ascomycota, Discomycetes, Pezizales, Morchellaceae. Morchella is a collective name for fungi of the genus Morchella, which is divided into three branches, namely the black morel branch, the yellow morel branch and the red morel branch. Currently, there are 68 phylogenetic species under the genus, including both saprophytic ecological types (cultivable), symbiotic ecological types, and even saprophytic-symbiotic facultative species. Therefore, among the 68 species of Morchella genus, only a small number of saprophytic species can be cultivated artificially. This special nutritional characteristic and complex life history greatly limit the human understanding of the growth and development process, biology of Morchella. Knowledge of traits and genetics. Over the past 100 years of research on Morchella at home and abroad, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 罗祥英李荣春赵琪张俊波陆青青子灵山陈孟迪罗鹏
Owner 云南菌视界生物科技有限公司
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