Strongly acidic spherical activated clay as well as preparation method and application thereof
An activated clay and strong acid technology, applied in the chemical field, can solve the problems of expensive molecular sieves, low strength, and limited life of granular clay, and achieve the effects of uniform specifications, low cost, and long cycle life
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Weigh 200 kg of commercial bentonite, add 200 kg of 70% sulfuric acid aqueous solution, activate at a reaction temperature of 80° C. for 10 hours, dry the activated bentonite at 150° C., and grind it into a fine powder of 150 to 300 meshes. Take 150kg of fine powder, add 15kg of sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a pH of 5 to 6, and roll it with a rotary device, so that the powder is superimposed layer by layer during the rotation process so that the diameter of the ball is controlled at 8mm. Dry the sphere at 200°C, mix 1.38kg aluminum trichloride and 1.82kg H 3 PW 12 o 40 ·8H 2 O was dissolved in 15kg of ethanol, and the ethanol solution was sprayed on the surface of a dried 30kg sphere, dried at 150°C, and roasted at 250°C for 8 hours to prepare strongly acidic spherical activated clay A for removing olefins in aromatics.
Embodiment 2
[0024] Weigh 200 kg of commercial bentonite, add 800 kg of 20% sulfuric acid aqueous solution, activate at a reaction temperature of 25° C. for 24 hours, dry the activated bentonite at 120° C., and grind it into a fine powder of 150 to 300 meshes. Take 150kg of fine powder, add 120kg of sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a pH of 5 to 6, and use a rotary device to roll, so that the powder is stacked layer by layer during the rotation to control the diameter of the ball at 0.3mm. Dry the sphere at 250°C, mix 1.38kg aluminum trichloride and 5.42kg H 3 PW 12 o 40 ·8H 2 O was dissolved in 15kg of methanol, and the methanol solution was sprayed on the surface of a dried 30kg sphere, dried at 150°C, and roasted at 250°C for 6 hours to prepare strongly acidic spherical activated clay B for removing olefins in aromatics.
Embodiment 3
[0026] Weigh 200kg of commercial bentonite, add 300kg of 50% sulfuric acid aqueous solution, activate at a reaction temperature of 70°C for 14 hours, dry the activated bentonite at 140°C, and grind it into a fine powder of 150-300 meshes. Take 150kg of fine powder, add 40kg of sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a pH of 5 to 6, and roll it with a rotary device, so that the powder is stacked layer by layer during the rotation to control the diameter of the ball at 1mm. Dry the sphere at 220°C, mix 0.69kg aluminum trichloride and 3.45kg H 3 PW 12 o 40 ·8H 2 O was dissolved in 15kg of tetrachloromethane, and the tetrachloromethane solution was sprayed on the surface of a dried 30kg sphere, dried at 150°C, and roasted at 200°C for 6 hours to obtain a strongly acidic spherical activity for removing olefins in aromatics White clay C.
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