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Preparation method of aluminum alloy

A technology of aluminum alloy and aluminum alloy melt, which is applied in the field of aluminum alloy manufacturing, can solve the problems of low mechanical properties and achieve the effect of improving mechanical properties and high impact toughness

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-16
江苏礼德铝业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to overcome the problem of low mechanical properties in the prior art, the invention provides a method for preparing an aluminum alloy

Method used

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  • Preparation method of aluminum alloy
  • Preparation method of aluminum alloy

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0025] Such as figure 1 As shown, a method for preparing an aluminum alloy is characterized in that: comprising the following manufacturing steps:

[0026] Step 1: raw material preparation, prepare raw materials of aluminum, silicon, magnesium, copper, yttrium, silicon, chromium, cadmium, ytterbium, samarium, terbium; raw material preparation, prepare aluminum, silicon, magnesium, copper, yttrium, silicon, chromium, cadmium The raw materials of ytterbium, samarium and terbium include the following components by mass fraction: silicon 1.5%, magnesium 1.2%, copper 1.2%, yttrium 0.8%, chromium 0.5%, cadmium 0.3%, ytterbium 0.1%, samarium 0.05%, terbium 0.22 %, the rest is Al.

[0027] Step 2: Melting in a smelting furnace. When putting in the raw materials, put the aluminum on the bottom layer. After the raw materials of aluminum, silicon, copper, yttrium, silicon, and chromium are melted, measure the temperature of the mixture. When the temperature reaches 825 ℃, use a slag re...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A method for preparing an aluminum alloy, characterized in that: comprising the following manufacturing steps:

[0035]Step 1: raw material preparation, prepare raw materials of aluminum, silicon, magnesium, copper, yttrium, silicon, chromium, cadmium, ytterbium, samarium, terbium; raw material preparation, prepare aluminum, silicon, magnesium, copper, yttrium, silicon, chromium, cadmium The raw materials of ytterbium, samarium and terbium include the following components by mass fraction: 2% silicon, 1.4% magnesium, 1.3% copper, 0.9% yttrium, 0.7% chromium, 0.4% cadmium, 0.2% ytterbium, 0.05% samarium, and 0.22% terbium %, the rest is Al.

[0036] Step 2: Melting in a smelting furnace. When putting in the raw materials, put the aluminum on the bottom layer. After the raw materials of aluminum, silicon, copper, yttrium, silicon, and chromium are melted, measure the temperature of the mixture. When the temperature reaches 840 ℃, use the slag removal device to remove the...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A method for preparing an aluminum alloy, characterized in that: comprising the following manufacturing steps:

[0044] Step 1: raw material preparation, prepare raw materials of aluminum, silicon, magnesium, copper, yttrium, silicon, chromium, cadmium, ytterbium, samarium, terbium; raw material preparation, prepare aluminum, silicon, magnesium, copper, yttrium, silicon, chromium, cadmium The raw materials of ytterbium, samarium and terbium include the following components by mass fraction: 2.5% silicon, 1.6% magnesium, 1.4% copper, 1% yttrium, 0.8% chromium, 0.4% cadmium, 0.2% ytterbium, 0.1% samarium, and 0.3% terbium %, the rest is Al.

[0045] Step 2: Melting in a smelting furnace. When putting in the raw materials, put the aluminum on the bottom layer. After the raw materials of aluminum, silicon, copper, yttrium, silicon, and chromium are melted, measure the temperature of the mixture. When the temperature reaches 855 ℃, use the slag removal device to remove the ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an aluminum alloy. The preparation method comprises the following steps of 1, preparing raw materials; 2, smelting raw materials in a smelting furnace,placing aluminum in the lowermost layer when the raw materials are put into the smelting furnace, smelting and melting the raw materials of aluminum, silicon, copper, yttrium, silicon, chromium, carrying out temperature measurement on the mixture, adopting a slag removal device to remove dross on the surface of a molten liquid when the temperature reaches 825-855 DEG C, then adding magnesium according to the weight ratio, stirring the molten liquid in the furnace for 10-15 minutes by using a stirring device, then using a metallurgical slag removal device to remove slag again, then adding theraw materials of cadmium, ytterbium, samarium and terbium, stirring for 20-30 minutes, using a bell jar to press the hexachloroethane to carry out degassing and deslagging, carrying out standing for 20-30 minutes, carrying out slag removal and filtration to obtain an aluminum alloy melt; 3, finishing; 4, casting and extruding and forming; 5, homogenizing annealing treatment; 6, cooling; and 7, carrying out heat treatment. According to the method, the mechanical property of the alloy is improved by virtue of a reasonable extrusion and heat treatment process, so that the tensile strength of thealuminum alloy reaches more than 370 MPa.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy manufacturing, in particular to a method for preparing an aluminum alloy. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy has a series of excellent properties, and aluminum ranks second only to steel in the application of metal materials. At present, the world's aluminum consumption (primary aluminum and secondary aluminum) has exceeded 36 million tons, while the consumption of aluminum has reached more than 26 million tons, which is used for transportation (including railway vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, etc.) , motorboats, speedboats, etc.) account for more than 36% of the aluminum, the aluminum used in the construction industry accounts for about 21%, and the aluminum used in the packaging industry accounts for about 20%. With the continuous development of science and technology, especially in high-tech fields, the quality requirements for aluminum alloy products are gettin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/02C22C1/06C22C21/02C22F1/043
CPCC22C1/026C22C1/06C22C21/02C22F1/043
Inventor 王平张洪波顾慧丽
Owner 江苏礼德铝业有限公司
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