Composition formula of (for planting) semi-substrate covering

A covering and formula technology, applied in planting substrates, botany equipment and methods, plant protection, etc., can solve the problems of endangering crop growth, crop root burning, etc., to improve air permeability, improve air tightness, and avoid root burning The effect of the phenomenon

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-30
海口路氏肥业有限公司
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  • Description
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Problems solved by technology

But the disadvantage is that these plant wastes have not been harmlessly treated, and the eggs and germs carried by them have not been killed. When the external conditions are suitable, various diseases and insect pests will har

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  • Composition formula of (for planting) semi-substrate covering
  • Composition formula of (for planting) semi-substrate covering

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0024] The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: semi-matrix covering 1, plant fiber 1a, coal ash auxiliary material 1b, strain 1c, plant 2, nutrient soil 3, and planting groove 4.

[0025] The embodiment is basically as attached figure 1 Shown: a kind of composition formula of (for planting) semi-matrix covering 1, comprise three-layer structure from top to bottom, the first layer is plant fiber 1a, and plant fiber 1a comprises the bark particle Campanulaceae bark that particle diameter is 2cm and peanut shells, which are doped with hemicellulose, lignin, other trace elements and agricultural waste (litter).

[0026] The second layer is coal ash auxiliary material 1b doped with nutrients, and the nutrients are urea and thiamine, wherein the ratio of plant fiber 1a, coal ash auxiliary material 1b and nutrients is 100:12:1. Lime is then added to these mixture...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composition formula of a (for planting) semi-substrate covering, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The composition formula of the (for planting) semi-substrate covering is characterized in that the semi-substrate covering comprises a surface covering layer, a middle covering layer and a bottom covering layer; the surface covering layer is composed of plant fibers with the particle diameter of 2-3 centimeters; the middle covering layer is composed of a mixture of coal ash auxiliary materials and nutrients; the bottom covering layer is composed of microorganism strains. Compared with a bottom covering layer composed of other materials, polymers (hyphae) formed by the microorganism strains adopted in the technical scheme are gathered and directly release organic matter for the root systems of plants, the loose hyphae provide sufficient oxygen for growth of the plants so that the plants can breathe, and the occurrence (the phenomenon is mainly prevented that ethyl alcohol components are released due to anaerobic respiration, and the breathability is improved) of the root withering phenomenon is prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a composition formula of a semi-matrix covering (for planting). Background technique [0002] The broad meaning of matrix cultivation lies in a cultivation method that fixes the root system through the matrix and absorbs nutrient solution and oxygen through the matrix, while the semi-substrate cultivation method based on the transformation of matrix cultivation means that the lower part of the plant root system is immersed in the nutrient solution, and the middle part is suspended in the nutrient solution. In the gap between the substrate and the substrate, the upper part is buried in the substrate. Using this planting method solves the contradiction between water, air and fertilizer, thus promoting the growth of plants. [0003] The semi-matrix mulch commonly used in the prior art is usually platycodon grandiflorum and peanut shells instead of mulch to cover crops, firstly t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/02A01G24/23A01G24/22A01G24/20A01G24/10A01G24/30A01G24/25
CPCA01G13/0262A01G24/10A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/23A01G24/25A01G24/30
Inventor 郑德助路永强劳威包宇飞单义翔范荣昌李鑫路云然
Owner 海口路氏肥业有限公司
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