38results about How to "Avoid root burn" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, and concretely discloses a saline-alkaline land soil conditioner, and a preparation method and an application thereof. Raw materials of the conditioner comprise 400-600 parts of a biomass decomposed material, 150-242 parts of a pyroligneous liquor, 200-300 parts of charcoal powder, 4-10 parts of urea and 2-10 parts of a microbial agent. All the components are synergistically combined, so the conditioner contains abundant organic matters, provides favorable conditions for crop growth, can improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and slowly release nutrients, improves the fertilizer utilization rate and the water holding capacity of the soil, effectively reduces the pH value of the soil and the salt content ina soil solution, delays accumulation of salt in the surface soil, and has a good improvement effect on saline-alkaline land soil.

The invention relates to the field of the technical cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall, and particularly to a cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall. The cuttage for holboellia latifolia wall comprises cutting and chamfering branches and tendrils of holboellia latifolia wall into segments, soaking chamfered cuts using a rooting powder solution, cutting in a seedbed, applying decomposed farmyard manure in the seedbed, spaying a nutrient solution in the later period and controlling humidity of soil. Because the branches and tendrils of holboellia latifolia wall are cut and chamfered into segments, cutting shoots can be prevented from being rubbed with the soil for a long time during a cutting process, and large area damages to cutting portions can be prevented. The survival rate of holboellia latifolia wall through cottage can be raised to 100%, and the disease resistance and the quality of holboellia latifolia wall seedlings are strong and excellent.

A multilayer slow release fertilizer is disclosed. NPK components are enveloped by using an enveloping agent and are adopted as an inner layer structure. An outer layer is prepared by covering with a mixture of fermented organic materials and smashed quartz stone granules. The fermented organic materials contain a plurality of organic acids to be supplied for direct absorption for plants. Using of chemical components is reduced. When the fertilizer enters the surface of soil, firstly, the mixed quartz stone granules can destroy hardened soil, makes the soil loose and soft so as to allow components to enter, and plays a role of improving the soil; the fermented organic materials are absorbed by roots along with water streams so as to expose the inner enveloping structure; and the special enveloping agent is slowly dissolved along with time to release inner chemical components, thus avoiding nutrient loss and plant root cell water loss due to overhigh salinity. The chemical components and the organic materials are reasonably divided in labor and cooperated, supplement each other and bring out the best in each other.

The invention discloses a plateau area tree planting pit and a tree planting method. The plateau area tree planting pit comprises a pit body and planting soil positioned inside the pit body, wherein the inner surface of the pit body is provided with a layer of slurry protection wall. The tree planting method is a planting method based on the planting pit. Through the slurry protection wall arranged on the inner surface of the pit body, on one hand, an effective insulating effect can be achieved at the earlier stage of tree growth, and rain water in the pit body, leakage of irrigation water and loss of fertility in the planting soil are reduced greatly; on the other hand, the slurry protection wall also plays a certain role in water seepage when water in the pit body is excessive, and trees are prevented from being flooded; moreover, root systems can penetrate through the slurry protection wall to grow continually along with the growth of the trees, the growth of trees is well promoted, and environmental pollution is prevented.

The invention discloses a vegetable culture medium. The vegetable culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials: agroforestry wastes, soybean meals, chicken manures, organic granular slow-release fertilizer, a microbial starter culture, a mitogenic agent, a bonder, charcoal powder and ammonium chloride. The preparation method is characterized in that the materials above are treated by mixing, pressing and shaping, inactivating through microwave, ventilating and moisture exhausting to prepare the vegetable culture medium. The vegetable culture medium is low in cost, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, high in penetrability and fast and uniform to heat under microwave inactivating, and achieves the purposes of inactivating and drying synchronously; pathogenic bacteria and worm eggs in the medium can be inactivated completely; the proper pH is beneficial for the growth of vegetable; the nutrients are sufficient and a lot of organic substances are contained, so that various nutrients can be provided continuously for the growth of the vegetables as requirement; the physiological cycle can be healthily achieved on the premise that no chemical fertilizer and pesticides are applied; the problem of continuous cropping of soil can be solved; the continuous cropping can be carried out; the soil can repeatedly used at a plurality of times; therefore, the use cost of the user is greatly decreased.

The invention discloses aerobic fermentation equipment for kitchen waste. The aerobic fermentation equipment comprises a desalting box, a heating box, a high-temperature box and a maturing box, the desalting box is arranged on one side of the heating box and connected with the heating box through a conveying mechanism, a flushing pipe is arranged in the desalting box, a drying device is arranged in the desalting box, a first leachate through hole is formed in the lower end surface of the desalting box, and an inclined leachate sliding chute is arranged below the desalting box, a first valve for connecting the heating box and the high-temperature box is arranged at the bottom of the heating box, a second valve for connecting the high-temperature box and the maturing box is arranged at the bottom of the high-temperature box, stirring shafts are correspondingly arranged in the heating box, the high-temperature box and the maturing box, the stirring shafts are of hollow structures, hollowstirring blades communicating with the stirring shafts are arranged on the stirring shafts, aeration holes are correspondingly formed in the stirring shafts and the stirring blades, and each stirringshaft communicates with an oxygen supply device. The kitchen waste can be fermented into organic fertilizers.

The invention discloses an intelligent irrigation and fertilization device for planting of watermelons of fine varieties. The device comprises a mixing box. Two symmetrically-distributed connecting pipes are communicated and connected to the upper end of the mixing box. The upper ends of the two connecting pipes are fixedly provided with a fertilizer box and a tap water receiving pipe respectively, the joints of the two connecting pipe, the fertilizer box and the tap water receiving pipe are internally provided with an electromagnetic valve A and an electromagnetic valve B, a power shaft is rotationally connected to the center of the mixing box, the outer surface wall of the power shaft is fixedly sleeved with a waterproof synchronous sleeve, and four sets of mixing rods which are distributed at equal intervals are welded to the outer surface wall of the waterproof synchronous sleeve; an independent irrigation system is arranged on the intelligent irrigation and fertilization device, water is independently provided for watermelon planting, a fertilizer water system for achieving the joint effect of fertilization and irrigation is arranged, the phenomenon of root burning of plants due to independent fertilization is avoided, good conditions are provided for normal growth of plants, and therefore the good watermelon quality is improved.

The invention discloses a seed vegetation block matrix suitable for an arid stony mountainous area and a preparation method thereof and relates to the technical field of seed seedling raising. The technical problems of low afforestation seeding emergence rate, low qualified seedling percentage and low survival rate of the arid stony mountainous area are solved. The seed vegetation block matrix suitable for the arid stony mountainous area is prepared from, by weight, 5-8 parts of clay, 2-5 parts of organic matter, 0.005-0.05 part of water-retaining agent and 0.005-0.05 part of slow release fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the steps that organic matter is collected, smashed and screened to obtain organic matter with the particle size of 40-60 mesh, then composting is performed, the composted organic matter, the clay, the water-retaining agent and the slow release fertilizer are fully mixed and stirred evenly, the prepared mixture is compressed by using a three-hole former or two-hole former with the diameter of 10 cm and the length of 15 cm to obtain the seed vegetation block matrix. The seed vegetation block matrix has the advantages of ensuring sufficient moisture and nutrient supply for seeds during germination and seedling growth and improving the emergence rate and preserving rate.

The invention provides a biological organic fertilizer for recycling spent bleaching clay. The raw material formula of the fertilizer comprises the following components: 50-70 parts of spent bleaching clay, 10-15 parts of humic acid, 0.5-2 parts of composite bacteria liquid, 0.5-1 part of a complex enzyme, 5-10 parts of aluminum-magnesium silicate and 0.01-0.1 part of a plant growth regulator, wherein the composite bacteria liquid is formed by mixing culture solutions of pseudomonas, bacillus subtilis, white-rot fungi, bacillus cereus and bacillus thuringiensis according to a volume ratio of 1:(1.3-1.6):(0.5-1.1):(0.3-0.6):(0.2-0.4); the complex enzyme is formed by mixing amylase, lipase and ligninase according to a mass ratio of 1:(1.4-1.6):(0.3-0.8); and the plant growth regulator is a combination of brassinolide and one or more selected from benayl aminopurine, furfurylaminopurine and diethylaminoethyl hexanoate. The biological organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the effects of controlling soil pests and degrading pesticides and chemical residues in the soil, has multiple functions of curing and stabilizing heavy metal ions in the soil and the like, and is excellent in comprehensive improvement effect. Moreover, the problem that roots and seedlings are burnt is solved, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a light and simplified planting method of wheat. The method comprehensively comprises the following technologies: mechanical crushing, coverage and soil moisture conservation by adopting last-season crop straw; mechanical rotary tillage and land preparation; synchronous mechanical seeding and fertilizer application at a time; reasonable irrigation, mechanical harvesting andwheat straw returning to the a field; timely weed, disease and pest prevention and control, and the like, and light and simplified planting of wheat is realized. According to the invention, machineryis fully utilized to effectively solve the problems of heavy field operation of wheat, difficult labor use and the like, and the effects of technology simplification, greenness and income increase, high resource efficiency utilization, and labor and cost conservation are achieved.

The invention relates to a tea tree transplanting method comprising the following steps: 1, seedling selection; 2, hardening seedling; 3, soil working; 4, planting; 5, irrigating; 6, turfing; 7, applying fertilizers. The method uses the seedling selection, hardening and turfing steps so as to greatly improve the survival rate, adaptability and growth power of the transplanted tea trees; no fertilizer is used in transplanting, so the roots cannot be ruined, and fertilizers can be saved; organic fertilizer is used 2-3 months after the transplantation, thus preventing fertilizer from polluting agricultural environment, and improving tea leaf quality.

The invention discloses a planting fertilizer for honey pomelos, belonging to the technical field of honey pomelo planting. The planting fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of straw coal, 10-20 parts of distillers' grains, 80-90 parts of seafood leftovers, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 5-8 parts of morinda cochinchinensis, 15-30 parts of passion fruit peels, 40-60 parts of other peels, 0.5-1 part of baking soda, 0.5-1 part of a compound enzyme and 0.5-1.5 parts of an organic fertilizer fermenting inoculant. The planting fertilizer is prepared according to the growing habit and needed nutrients of honey pomelos and can provide the honey pomelos with sufficient nutrients and improve the growing environment of the honey pomelos, so that the output is improved, the quality of the honey pomelos is improved, and meanwhile, the permeability of soil can be also improved, and the soil fertility can be also improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit trees, grapes, hops or sea vegetables, and discloses a planting method capable of preventing insects andpests for Kiwi berry. The planting method comprises the steps of base fertilizer application, Kiwi berry planting, urtica planting and topdressing, wherein the utilization rate of a planting land isincreased through urtica interplanting. The planting method provided by the invention solves the problem of low yield due to low fruiting rate caused by various insects and pests during planting of the Kiwi berry in the prior art.

The invention relates to a planting method of tomatoes. The method comprises the steps of S1, variety selection; S2, sowing period determination; S3, field selection; S4, preparation before sowing; S5, sowing; S6, management after sowing; S7, the prevention and curing of plant diseases and insect pests; S8, harvesting. The method has the advantages that the supplying amount in the growing period of the tomatoes is ensured to prevent the suppression of the tomato growing period to promote the rapid growing of the tomatoes, improve the yield of the tomatoes and reduce the planting cost of the tomatoes.

The invention discloses an intelligent irrigation and fertilization device for planting fine watermelon varieties. The device comprises a mixing tank, the upper end of the mixing tank is communicatedwith two connecting pipes which are symmetrically distributed, and the upper ends of the two connecting pipes are fixedly provided with a fertilizer tank and a tap water adapter pipe respectively; anelectromagnetic valve A and an electromagnetic valve B are installed inside the junction of one connecting pipe and the fertilizer tank and the junction of the other connecting pipe and the tap wateradapter pipe respectively, a power shaft is in adapter connection with the center of the mixing tank, a waterproof synchronous cover fixedly sleeves the outer surface wall of the power shaft, and fourmixing rods which are equidistantly distributed are welded to the outer surface wall of the waterproof synchronous cover. According to the intelligent irrigation and fertilization device, an independent irrigation system is arranged on the device, and can independently provide moisture for watermelon plants; a fertilizer-and-water system with the joint effect of fertilization and irrigation is also arranged, the phenomenon of root burning of plants due to independent fertilization is avoided, a good condition is provided for the normal growth of the plants, and thus the fine quality of the watermelons is improved.

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for broussonetia papyrifera, and relates to the technical field of broussonetia papyrifera planting. The method comprises the following steps ofland preparation, ridging and hole digging, cultivation, daily management and harvesting. Accordingly, ridging is adopted for cultivating the broussonetia papyrifera, the planting density is reasonably regulated and controlled, photosynthesis is improved, biomass in broussonetia papyrifera leaves is increased, and the economic benefit is increased.

The invention relates to the field of intelligent agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to an intelligent variable large-particle fertilizer applying device which comprises a walking mechanism, a contact mechanism, a fertilizer applying mechanism and a controller. The walking mechanism is provided with a material containing box used for containing large-particle fertilizer, the material containing box is communicated with the fertilizing mechanism, and double rails are fixedly connected to the side wall, close to a fruit tree, of the walking mechanism; the contact mechanism comprises a first sliding plate in sliding connection with the double tracks, a diameter measurer arranged on the first sliding plate and a first driving unit used for driving the first sliding plate to slide along the double tracks, and the diameter measurer is electrically connected with the controller; the fertilization mechanism is used for drilling fertilization holes and discharging large-particle fertilizers to the fertilization holes, and the controller is electrically connected with the fertilization mechanism to control the quantity of the large-particle fertilizers discharged to the fertilization holes by the fertilization mechanism. Different amounts of fertilizers can be applied according to the sizes of fruit trees, reasonable distribution of the fertilizers is achieved, and waste and fruit tree root burning caused by excessive fertility of small fruit trees are effectively avoided.

The invention discloses a compound manure fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The compound manure fertilizer is composed of raw materials including, by weight part, 50-60 parts of human manure, 30-40 parts of chicken manure, 10-15 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 15-20 parts of vermiculite, 3-5 parts of camphor, 15-20 parts of humic acid, 2-3 parts of pericarpium papaveris powder, 3-5 parts of biological microbial agent, 2-3 parts of chlorpyrifos, 2-3 parts of abamectin, 80-100 parts of auxiliaries and 6-10 parts of decomposition accelerant. The compound manure fertilizer is comprehensive in fertilizer efficiency and long in effective period and achieves the aim of killing pests and diseases in the compound manure fertilizer during high-temperature fermentation;the contained decomposition accelerant can promote decomposition of organic fertilizers and facilitate absorption by crops; additives are excellent in heat-conducting performance to avoid root corrosion due to a large amount of heat released by unfermented manure fertilizers.

The invention provides a method of raising Passiflora edulis seedlings and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method comprises seed pretreatment, seedling growth, land treatment, transplanting, frame setup, and field management. Seeds are pretreated scientifically, transplanting is carried out after seedlings grow, and therefore, survival rate of Passiflora edulis is increased. A basefertilizer can well prevent root scorching, so that root scorching due to too high temperature caused by wild growth of bacteria which is due to nutrition enrichment upon fertilizer application and seedling scorching due to too high concentration of the fertilizer in soil are avoided. The seedlings of Passiflora edulis are guided to grow through a simple frame, so that the seedlings take form scientifically; photosynthesis of Passiflora edulis per unit area is increased maximally, so that the yield of Passiflora edulis per mu is increased.