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Preparation process of a sulfur-doped biomass porous carbon nanoelectrode material for long-cycle lithium-ion batteries

A lithium-ion battery and nano-electrode technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of biomass carbon materials, can solve problems such as limited resources and difficult control of sulfur content, and achieve the effects of simple preparation process, favorable wettability, and improved cycle life

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this method is that the raw material is not biomass waste and the resources are limited, and the amount of sulfur is not easy to control

Method used

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  • Preparation process of a sulfur-doped biomass porous carbon nanoelectrode material for long-cycle lithium-ion batteries
  • Preparation process of a sulfur-doped biomass porous carbon nanoelectrode material for long-cycle lithium-ion batteries
  • Preparation process of a sulfur-doped biomass porous carbon nanoelectrode material for long-cycle lithium-ion batteries

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] 1. Clean the tea leaves, which are wastes of biomass residue, with 1mol / L dilute sulfuric acid and alcohol in sequence, dry at 60°C for 6 hours, and then ball mill for 1 hour to obtain powder A;

[0041] 2. Weigh 1g of powdered A, add 30ml of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5mol / L to A, and use the ultrasonic-magnetic stirring two-in-one stirring method at a frequency of 30KHz and a speed of 200r / min to stir for 10min to obtain B.

[0042]3. Transfer B to a hydrothermal induction kettle, and add copper foil with a length, width, and height of 4cm, 1cm, and 0.01cm as the induction source. Move the hydrothermal induction kettle into the hydrothermal induction heating equipment, raise the temperature from room temperature to 120°C with an induction frequency of 200KHz, and keep it warm for 20 minutes, then cool to room temperature, take out the copper foil, scrape off the resulting product and wash it with deionized water and ethanol After suction filtrati...

Embodiment 2

[0046] 1. Wash the coffee grounds, which is a waste of biomass residue, with 1mol / L dilute sulfuric acid and alcohol in sequence, dry at 70°C for 8 hours, and then ball mill for 2 hours to obtain powder A;

[0047] 2. Weigh 2g of powdery A, add 40ml of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 1.5mol / L to A, and use the ultrasonic-magnetic stirring two-in-one stirring method to stir at a frequency of 30KHz and a speed of 300r / min for 20min to obtain B.

[0048] 3. Transfer B to a hydrothermal induction kettle, and add copper foil with a length, width, and height of 4cm, 1cm, and 0.01cm as the induction source. Move the hydrothermal induction kettle into the hydrothermal induction heating equipment, raise the temperature from room temperature to 130°C with an induction frequency of 300KHz, and keep it warm for 30 minutes, then cool to room temperature, take out the copper foil, scrape off the resulting product and wash it with deionized water and ethanol After suction filt...

Embodiment 3

[0052] 1. Clean the bagasse, the waste of biomass residue, with 1mol / L dilute sulfuric acid and alcohol in sequence, dry at 80°C for 10 hours, and then ball mill for 3 hours to obtain powder A;

[0053] 2. Weigh 3g of powdered A, add 50ml of sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 2.5mol / L to A, and use the ultrasonic-magnetic stirring two-in-one stirring method to stir at a frequency of 30KHz and a speed of 400r / min for 30min to obtain B.

[0054] 3. Transfer B to a hydrothermal induction kettle, and add copper foil with a length, width, and height of 4cm, 1cm, and 0.01cm as the induction source. Move the hydrothermal induction kettle into the hydrothermal induction heating equipment, raise the temperature from room temperature to 140°C with an induction frequency of 400KHz, and keep it warm for 40 minutes, then cool to room temperature, take out the copper foil, scrape off the resulting product and wash it with deionized water and ethanol After suction filtration, dry...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation process of a sulfur-doped biomass porous carbon nanometer electrode material for a long-cycle lithium-ion battery. Biomass slag waste is sequentially cleaned with dilute sulfuric acid and alcohol, dried and ball-milled to obtain powder A; Add sulfuric acid solution to powder A, and stir to obtain B; transfer B to a hydrothermal induction kettle, and add copper foil as an induction source, move the hydrothermal induction kettle into a hydrothermal induction heating device for reaction, and then cool to room temperature , take out the copper foil, scrape off the obtained product, wash and filter with deionized water and ethanol, and then dry to obtain C; mix and grind C, activator and sulfur source to obtain D; put the powdered D under a protective atmosphere with 10 The heating rate of ℃ / min is raised to 350°C, kept for 1h, then raised to 500-700°C with a heating rate of 3°C / min and kept for 1-2h, cooled to room temperature, the obtained product is washed with dilute sulfuric acid and ethanol and centrifuged, drying to obtain the sulfur-doped biomass porous carbon nanomaterial.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of biomass carbon materials, and in particular relates to a preparation process of sulfur-doped biomass porous carbon nanometer electrode materials for long-cycle lithium ion batteries. Background technique [0002] Biomass energy is one of the important energy sources for human survival, and occupies an important position in the entire energy system. Due to the excessive exploitation of human beings, the fossil energy is gradually exhausted, and the research and development of green and environmentally friendly new energy and its materials are even more urgent. Biomass carbon prepared from biomass materials has the characteristics of light weight, rich pore structure, large specific surface area, good structural stability and excellent electrical conductivity. The field of science and technology has a wide range of applications. [0003] There have been many studies on the application of biomass carb...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/583H01M10/0525B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y40/00H01M4/583H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 黄剑锋李瑞梓李晓艺钟辛子曹丽云李文斌罗艺佳
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH