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A kind of preparation method of 1-2,4-diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride

A technology of diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride and aminobutyric acid is applied in the preparation of carbamic acid derivatives, the preparation of organic compounds, the preparation of cyanide reactions, etc., and can solve the problems of large pollution of three wastes, cumbersome operations, and long routes. Achieve the effect of reducing production costs, reducing three waste emissions, and reducing the use of

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-10
CHENGDU BAISHIXING SCI & TECH IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The entire operation process is lengthy, the reaction conditions are harsh, and the cost is high, which is not conducive to production scale-up
[0007] The above several schemes all have the disadvantages of long route, cumbersome operation, large pollution of three wastes and high cost, and are not suitable for production scale-up

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of 1-2,4-diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] S1: Add 14.6 g of L-glutamine (0.1 mol) to a 500 mL three-necked flask, add 150 mL of water, 10 g of sodium hydroxide (0.25 mol), and after stirring to clarify, add 26.2 g of Boc anhydride (0.12 mol), The reaction was carried out at room temperature overnight, and the dot plate monitoring was completed;

[0033] S2: add 4 grams of sodium hydroxide (0.1 mol), then dropwise add 107 grams of 7% sodium hypochlorite (0.1 mol) at room temperature, and naturally heat up the reaction for half an hour after the completion of the dropwise addition, and the dot plate monitoring reaction is complete;

[0034] S3: The reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, adjusted to pH 5-6 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, desalted with cation resin exchange resin, eluted with 5% ammonia water as eluent, and after the eluent is concentrated, adjusted pH with concentrated hydrochloric acid To 2~3, beating with ethanol to obtain L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride crude product, the...

Embodiment 2

[0036] S1: In a 1000 mL three-necked flask, add 43.8 g of L-glutamine (0.3 mol), add 450 mL of water, 30 g of sodium hydroxide (0.25 mol), and after stirring to clarify, add 78.6 g of Boc anhydride (0.12 mol), The reaction was carried out at room temperature overnight, and the dot plate monitoring was completed;

[0037] S2: add 12 grams of sodium hydroxide (0.1 mol), then dropwise add 321 grams of 7% sodium hypochlorite (0.1 mol) at room temperature, after the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction is naturally heated for half an hour, and the dot plate monitoring reaction is complete;

[0038] S3: the reaction solution is lowered to room temperature, adjusted pH to 5~6 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, desalted through cation resin exchange resin, eluted with 5% ammonia water as eluent, after the eluent is concentrated, adjusted pH with concentrated hydrochloric acid To 2~3, beating with ethanol to obtain L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride crude product, t...

Embodiment 3

[0040] S1: In a 3000 mL three-necked flask, add 146 g of L-glutamine (1 mol), add 1500 mL of water, 100 g of sodium hydroxide (2.5 mol), and after stirring to clarify, add 262 g of Boc anhydride (0.12 mol), The reaction was carried out at room temperature overnight, and the dot plate monitoring was completed;

[0041] S2: add 40 grams of sodium hydroxide (1 mol), then dropwise add 1070 grams of 7% sodium hypochlorite (1 mol) at room temperature, after the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction is naturally heated for half an hour, and the dot plate monitoring reaction is complete;

[0042] S3: the reaction solution is lowered to room temperature, adjusted pH to 5~6 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, desalted through cation resin exchange resin, eluted with 5% ammonia water as eluent, after the eluent is concentrated, adjusted pH with concentrated hydrochloric acid To 2~3, beating with ethanol to obtain L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride crude product, the cru...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemistry, and discloses a preparation method of L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride, comprising the following steps: S1: Boc-protecting L-glutamine under alkaline conditions , obtain N-Boc-L-glutamine aqueous solution; S2: in the N-Boc-L-glutamine aqueous solution that S1 step obtains, drip saturated sodium hypochlorite solution, carry out degradation reaction, obtain L-2-N-Boc- 4-aminobutyric acid crude product solution; S3: Concentrate the L-2-N-Boc-4-aminobutyric acid crude product solution obtained in step S2, then adjust the pH with 2N hydrochloric acid, then desalinize with cation exchange resin, select dilute ammonia Elute as an eluent, then concentrate the eluent, add concentrated hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH of the concentrated solution, add absolute ethanol, crystallize, filter, and dry to obtain L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride . The method has the advantages of short synthesis route, simple and convenient operation, less pollution of three wastes, high yield and low cost, and is an ideal scheme for industrial production scale-up.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic chemistry, and in particular relates to a preparation method of L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid hydrochloride. Background technique [0002] Ectoin is a natural substance, which is the exclusive patent of MERCK (Merck) Group. It can prevent UVA-induced photoaging by inhibiting the release of UVA-induced second messengers, and can effectively improve the immune protection of skin cells. Ability to increase cell repair ability, so that the skin can effectively fight against the invasion of microorganisms and allergens. Experiments show that ectoine can resist the damage of ultraviolet rays to the skin and repair the cell DNA damage caused by ultraviolet rays. Because it can relieve various pressures on the skin: UV damage, skin aging caused by dry environment, skin deterioration caused by surfactants, etc., ectoine has cell repair and moisturizing functions, as a cell repair additive to fight skin aging ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C227/20C07C229/26
CPCC07C269/04C07C269/06C07C227/20C07C271/22C07C229/26
Inventor 石常青
Owner CHENGDU BAISHIXING SCI & TECH IND