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A kind of synthetic method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate impurity

A technology of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and synthetic method, which is applied in the field of synthesis of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate impurities, can solve the problems of low impurity yield, achieve simple operation, stability promotion, and reaction equipment less demanding effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-24
SULI PHARMA TECH JIANGYIN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation method of tenofovir disoproxil isopropyl ester impurity (IV) prepared by this patent is different from that reported in the literature, it is a brand-new method, but the impurity yield synthesized by the method prepared by this patent is low

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate impurity
  • A kind of synthetic method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate impurity
  • A kind of synthetic method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate impurity

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] (1) Step 1: Esterification reaction

[0035] Add 40.0g of T-A, 24.0g of DIPEA, and 50.0g of EDC.HCl into 240g of isopropanol, under nitrogen protection, keep the reaction at 0-5°C for 12 hours, and pull dry at 45-50°C to obtain an oily concentrate.

[0036] Add 1000ml of dichloromethane and 600ml of pure water to the oily concentrate, and stir at about 40°C for 10 minutes; at the same time, adjust the pH to about 10 with 1N sodium hydroxide solution, let it stand for layers, and use dichloromethane for the water layer (500ml each time) After extraction twice, adjust the pH of the water layer to about 6 with 1N hydrochloric acid; adjust the pH of the water layer to about 6 with 1N hydrochloric acid until solid precipitates, stir and crystallize at 0-5°C for 2 hours, filter and dry The solid compound 33.2g T-B was obtained, the purity was greater than 92% (HPLC), and the yield was about 82%; directly proceeded to the next step without purification.

[0037] (2) Step 2: C...

Embodiment 2

[0043] (1) Step 1: Esterification reaction

[0044] Add 60.0g of T-A, 36.0g of DIPEA, and 750.0g of EDC.HCl into 360g of isopropanol, protect it under nitrogen, keep it warm at 0-5°C for 12 hours, and spin dry to obtain an oily concentrate.

[0045] Add 1500ml of dichloromethane and 800ml of pure water to the oily concentrate, and stir at about 40°C for 10 minutes; at the same time, adjust the pH to about 10 with 1N sodium hydroxide solution, let it stand for layers, and use dichloromethane for the water layer (750ml each time) After extraction twice, adjust the pH of the water layer to about 6 with 1N hydrochloric acid; adjust the pH of the water layer to about 6 with 1N hydrochloric acid until solid precipitates, stir and crystallize at 0-5°C for 2 hours, filter and dry 50.1 g of compound T-B was obtained, with a purity greater than 92% (HPLC), and a yield of about 81.5%; directly proceeded to the next step without purification.

[0046] (2) Step 2: Condensation reaction

...

Embodiment 3

[0052] (1) Step 1: Esterification reaction

[0053] Add 80.0g of T-A, 48.0g of DIPEA, and 100.0g of EDC.HCl into 480g of isopropanol, under nitrogen protection, keep the reaction at 0-5°C for 12 hours, and spin the reaction solution to obtain an oily concentrate.

[0054] Add 2000ml of dichloromethane and 1200ml of pure water to the oily concentrate, and stir at about 40°C for 10 minutes; at the same time, adjust the pH to about 10 with 1N sodium hydroxide solution, let it stand for layers, and use dichloromethane for the water layer (1000ml each time) After extraction twice, adjust the pH of the water layer to about 6 with 1N hydrochloric acid; adjust the pH of the water layer to about 6 with 1N hydrochloric acid until solid precipitates, stir and crystallize at 0-5°C for 2 hours, filter and dry The compound 67.1g T-B was obtained, the purity was greater than 92% (HPLC), and the yield was about 81.6%; directly proceeded to the next step without purification.

[0055] (2) Ste...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate impurity, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate impurity is (R)-[[2-(6-amino-9H-purine-9-yl)- 1‑Methylethoxy]methyl]‑(isopropoxy)‑isopropoxycarbonyloxymethyl phosphonate as T‑A: (R)‑((1‑(6‑amino‑9H‑ Purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl)oxy)methyl)phosphonic acid, N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) and 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl Carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC.HCl) is used as the starting material, and it is prepared through a two-step process of esterification reaction and condensation reaction. The reaction raw materials of the present invention are relatively easy to obtain, the reaction process is simple to operate, the reaction equipment requirements are low, the reaction conditions are relatively mild, the yield and purity are high, and the cost is saved. Performance, reliability, stability and quality control during production will be greatly promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical pharmacy, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing impurities of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Background technique [0002] Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, chemical name (R)-[[2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-methylethoxy]methyl] Diisopropoxymethyl phosphonate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor and a prodrug of tenofovir (PMPA). The compound was developed by Gilead Sciences of the United States and first launched in the United States in 2001. It is mainly used clinically to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and can be used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs; and the compound also has It has good anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity, and is effective for combined HIV / HBV infection and lamivudine-resistant strains. [0003] During the synthetic process of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, some by-products will be generated, wherein the impurity T-...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/6561
CPCC07F9/65616
Inventor 汪静莉梁朝阳高桂祥
Owner SULI PHARMA TECH JIANGYIN