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Spiral feed waste gasification reaction system

A gasification reaction, spiral technology, applied in special forms of dry distillation, products, reagents, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient gas production, unfavorable effective conversion of waste, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the conversion rate of materials

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-05
四川通成浩业达环保科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when the existing gasifier feeds the material, it pushes the material through the hydraulic piston push rod, which will cause the material to enter the garbage in each area (especially the dry distillation layer in the reaction area) when it moves downward in the tank. There will be a step change, which is not conducive to the effective conversion of garbage, resulting in insufficient gas production, and the discharged carbon ash contains a large amount of unreacted coke

Method used

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  • Spiral feed waste gasification reaction system
  • Spiral feed waste gasification reaction system
  • Spiral feed waste gasification reaction system

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0076] First of all, this embodiment is a reactor structure in the dry distillation and gasification process of organic waste. The dry distillation and gasification process refers to that after the organic waste is screened, crushed and dried, it is quantitatively fed into a reaction tower at a certain temperature. A process in which a reaction occurs to produce water gas. Generally, the reaction tower is a vertical structure, including multiple layers from top to bottom, and the zones are divided according to the internal temperature. The material enters the tank 1 from the top, and then reacts differently with the change of temperature.

[0077] The upper part is the drying layer, the temperature of which is 100-300°C, and the temperature of this layer rises in a gradient, and the closer to the lower part, the higher the temperature. Usually, this layer dries the crushed garbage that has just entered the tank body 1, and the space is large, occupying 110-20% of the space of...

Embodiment 2

[0086] This embodiment discloses a spiral feed waste gasification reaction system, such as Figure 1-5 As shown in 12-18, through the dry distillation and gasification process, the screened organic waste is gasified to obtain water gas, including a vertical tank 1, and the tank 1 is provided with a tank on the side wall near the top. The feed port 2 communicated inside the body 1; the top of the tank body 1 is provided with a auger 7, and the top of the tank body 1 is provided with a power mechanism that is connected to the auger 7, and the power mechanism drives the auger The device 7 presses the crushed organic waste entering from the feed port 2 into the reaction zone inside the tank 1 in a quantitative manner for reaction.

[0087] The tank body 1 is sequentially divided into a feeding area, a reaction area and a cooling discharge area from top to bottom. The auger 7 is arranged in the feeding area and its bottom is in contact with the top surface of the reaction area. Th...

Embodiment 3

[0092] This embodiment is optimized and limited on the basis of the above-mentioned Embodiment 2, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it can be seen that a fire brick wall 8 is provided on the inner wall of the reaction zone of the tank body 1, and the fire brick wall 8 includes a multi-layer annular fire wall arranged vertically at equal intervals, and the annular fire wall of each layer includes multiple layers. There are a plurality of fire protection modules 81 on the same plane and arranged at the same central angle as the axis of the tank body 1 , and all the fire protection modules 81 are detachably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1 . The current reactors are equipped with fire-proof brick structures for heat insulation. Since the internal temperature of the reaction zone can reach 1300°C, if the heat is directly transferred, the material of the tank 1 will be irreversibly changed due to the high temperature, thus affecting the whole Structural stren...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a spiral-feeding waste gasification reaction system. Through a destructive distillation and gasification technology, screened organic waste is subjected to gasification treatment to obtain water gas, the spiral-feeding waste gasification reaction system comprises a vertical tank body, and a feeding inlet communicating with the interior of the tank body is formed in the sidewall, close to the top, of the tank body; and a spiral distributing device is arranged at the top of the tank body, a power mechanism in transmission connection with the spiral distributing device isarranged at the top of the tank body, and the power mechanism drives the spiral distributing device to quantitatively press crushed organic waste entering from the feeding inlet into a reaction areain the tank body for reaction. According to the spiral-feeding waste gasification reaction system, a spiral feeder used for progressive feeding is arranged at the top of the tank body, and thus the problems that due to feeding through an existing piston pushing rod type feeding structure, waste reaction is insufficient, and the conversion rate is low are relieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and in particular relates to a screw feed garbage gasification reaction system. Background technique [0002] Garbage is the solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse components, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs harmless, resource-based, reduction and social processing. If it cannot be handled properly, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life, and destroy social harmony. Garbage disposal is to remove the garbage quickly, carry out harmless treatment, and finally use it rationally. The most widely used waste disposal methods today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. [0003] Among them, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/00
CPCC10B53/00Y02P20/145
Inventor 朱科臣
Owner 四川通成浩业达环保科技开发有限公司