Coated filter membranes, filter cartridges, filters and methods for using and making coated filter membranes
A filter membrane, coating technology, applied in the field of coated filter membrane, filter cartridge, filter and use and preparation of coated filter membrane
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[0080] porosimetry bubble point
[0081] Porosimetry The bubble point test method measures the pressure required to push air through the wetted pores of a membrane. The bubble point test is a well known method for determining the pore size of a membrane.
[0082] flow rate measurement
[0083] The isopropanol (IPA) flow rate was determined by cutting the membrane into 47mm discs and wetting the discs with IPA before placing the discs in the filter holder and reservoir to maintain the volume of IPA. Connect the reservoir to the pressure regulator. IPA was flowed through the membrane at a differential pressure of 14.2 psi (pounds per square inch). After steady state was achieved, the time for 10 ml of IPA to flow through the membrane was recorded.
example 1
[0085] This example describes the preparation of a 14% by weight polyamide stock solution. In a round bottom flask equipped with a stir bar and condenser, 14 grams of Ultramid 1C (BASF) resin was added to 86 g of 1-propanol (Sigma) / deionized water mixture. The latter was prepared by mixing 20 ml of deionized water with 80 ml of 1-propanol. The mixture was heated at reflux for 10 hours until all the resin was dissolved. The resulting solution was clear and free of undissolved solids.
example 2
[0087] This example describes the preparation of a polyamide coating solution.
[0088] A solution was made to contain 2 g of benzophenone (Sigma), 28.57 g of the stock solution prepared in Example 1 and 69.43 g of a propanol:water mixed solution (80:20% by volume). Complete dissolution of the benzophenone occurred after an additional 30 minutes of mixing.
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