Method for preparing cuprous sulfide composite silicon carbide bulk thermoelectric material
A technology of compounding silicon carbide blocks and cuprous sulfide, which is applied in the manufacture/processing of thermoelectric devices, and lead-out wire materials of thermoelectric devices, can solve the problems of raw material hazards and high cost, and achieve moderate ball milling speed, safe compounding process and high efficiency. effective effect
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[0025] The invention provides a method for preparing a cuprous sulfide composite silicon carbide bulk thermoelectric material, comprising the following steps:
[0026] Step 1: Copper acetate monohydrate is used as the copper raw material, thioacetamide is used as the sulfur raw material, and diethylene glycol is used as the reducing agent. There is no need to prepare the precursor of the copper raw material in advance, and the reaction operation is simple;
[0027] Step 2: Add copper acetate monohydrate and thioacetamide into diethylene glycol respectively, after fully dissolving, pour the diethylene glycol solution of copper salt into a four-necked flask, and start the heating reaction; wherein, the reaction temperature 180-200 ℃; the concentration of the diethylene glycol mixture of copper acetate monohydrate is 0.025~0.030 mol / L, and the concentration of the diethylene glycol mixture of thioacetamide is 0.030~0.035 mol / L;
[0028] Step 3: When the temperature of the four-ne...
Embodiment 1
[0042] Pour 2.4 g of copper acetate monohydrate and 0.45 g of thioacetamide into 420 ml and 180 ml of diethylene glycol solutions respectively, heat the mixed solution of copper acetate monohydrate to 180 °C, then slowly add thioacetamide dropwise to mix The solution was added dropwise for 150 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 150 minutes. After washing with absolute ethanol and vacuum drying at 70 °C, the cuprous sulfide nanopowder was obtained, with an average particle size of 50 nm. The obtained powder and its weight 4% silicon carbide powder are composited in a planetary ball mill, the ball-to-material ratio is 20:1, the rotating speed is 200 rpm, and the composite time is 60 minutes, then the obtained cuprous sulfide composite silicon carbide The powder is put into a hot-pressing mold, and hot-pressed under vacuum at 500 °C for 60 minutes to obtain a cuprous sulfide composite silicon carbide bulk thermoelectric material.
[0043] figure 1 It is the XRD pattern of...
Embodiment 2
[0045] In the mechanical ball milling stage, the silicon carbide powder weight is changed to 1% of the cuprous sulfide powder, and all the other operations are the same as in Example 1.
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