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Single-cell Glycosyl Metabolism Labeling Method Based on Glass Nanoelectrode

A nano-electrode and metabolism technology, applied in the field of live cell imaging analysis, can solve the problems of poor selectivity, long time, and inability to realize single-cell research and analysis, and achieve the effect of improving specificity and sensitivity and shortening time

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-21
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the traditional detection method is to express through in vitro endocytosis, which takes a long time and has poor selectivity, so it is impossible to realize the research and analysis of single cells

Method used

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  • Single-cell Glycosyl Metabolism Labeling Method Based on Glass Nanoelectrode
  • Single-cell Glycosyl Metabolism Labeling Method Based on Glass Nanoelectrode
  • Single-cell Glycosyl Metabolism Labeling Method Based on Glass Nanoelectrode

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] (1) According to the existing literature, draw a glass tube with a thickness of about 100 nm. A P-2000 laser puller will be used to prepare nanotubes by a single pull cycle method using quartz capillary (outer diameter 1.00mm, inner diameter 0.7mm) as raw material. The optimal pore diameter is 100nm, and the drawing parameters are Line1: heat-650, fil-3, vel-35, del-145 and pul-75; Line2: heat-920, fil-2, vel-15, del-128 and pul -200. Under this parameter, the average pore size of the nanotubes is about 100 nm.

[0028] (2) Cells were cultured by traditional methods. MCF-7 cell culture: RPMI 1640, fetal bovine serum (10%), streptomycin (100 μg mL -1 ) and penicillin (100 μg mL -1 ) to prepare culture medium. HeLa, RAW264.7 cell culture: DMEM, fetal bovine serum (10%), streptomycin (100 μg mL -1 ) and penicillin (100 μg mL -1 ) to prepare culture medium. Cells in culture flasks and culture dishes were cultured at 37°C in 5% carbon dioxide environment.

[0029] (...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) According to the existing literature, a glass tube of about 80 nm is drawn.

[0034] (2) Cells were cultured by traditional methods. MCF-7 cell culture: RPMI 1640, fetal bovine serum (10%), streptomycin (100 μg mL -1 ) and penicillin (100 μg mL -1 ) to prepare culture medium. HeLa, RAW264.7 cell culture: DMEM, fetal bovine serum (10%), streptomycin (100 μg mL -1 ) and penicillin (100 μg mL -1 ) to prepare culture medium. Cells in culture flasks and culture dishes were cultured at 37°C in 5% carbon dioxide environment.

[0035] (3) Centrifuge the alkyne-containing fucose (3000 rpm, 3 min) to the bottom of the tube, add 0.2 mmol of PBS buffer solution and dilute to 10 mmol. Then use a microsyringe to slowly inject 10 μL of alkyne-containing fucose from the rear end of the drawn glass tube, and then use centrifugation (3000 rpm, 3 min) to ensure that the solution can completely reach the tip of the tube. During the centrifugation process, the nanotubes were fixe...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) According to the existing literature, draw a glass tube with a thickness of about 100 nm.

[0040] (2) Cells were cultured by traditional methods. MCF-7 cell culture: RPMI 1640, fetal bovine serum (10%), streptomycin (100 μg mL-1) and penicillin (100 μg mL-1) to prepare culture medium. HeLa, RAW264.7 cell culture: DMEM, fetal bovine serum (10%), streptomycin (100 μg mL-1) and penicillin (100 μg mL-1) to prepare culture medium. Cells in culture flasks and culture dishes were cultured at 37°C in 5% carbon dioxide environment.

[0041] (3) After centrifuging (3000 rpm, 3 min) the azide-containing mannose (ManNAz) to the bottom of the tube, add 0.2 mmol of PBS buffer solution and dilute to 10 mmol. After slowly injecting 10 μL of ManNAz from the rear end of the drawn glass tube with a microsyringe, centrifugation (3000 rpm, 3 min) was used to ensure that the solution could completely reach the tip of the tube. During the centrifugation process, the nanotubes were fix...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a single-cell glycosyl metabolism labeling method based on a glass nanoelectrode, comprising the following steps: (1) injecting azide- or alkynyl-containing sugars into glass nanotubes; (2) using the working electrode after selecting cells The inverted microscope adjusts the nanotubes until the tip of the nanotubes is inserted into the cell through micromanipulation, observes this process through the imaging system, and applies a DC voltage of 200-800mV, and energizes the azide or alkyne-containing group for 2-8min. (3) Generate orthogonal fluorophore labels through azide / alkyne bond reaction. The invention provides a high-precision imaging detection of glycan labeling on the surface of single cells, which greatly shortens the time, improves the specificity and sensitivity of detection, and uses nano-electrode labeling technology to reduce the experimental amount of unnatural sugars The experiment can be repeated when it is operated properly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cell live imaging analysis technology, in particular to a single-cell glycosyl metabolism labeling method based on a glass nano-electrode. Background technique [0002] In recent years, studies have shown that the expression of glycans on the cell surface can provide valuable information for elucidating their biological functions such as structural composition, cell recognition, and disease occurrence, as well as their impact on human diseases. With the vigorous development of the method of using metabolic markers to detect cell surface glycans, it solves the disadvantage of poor selectivity for sugar recognition by using lectins extracted from plants or animals, and greatly improves the specificity and imaging effect. [0003] The surface of all cells is decorated with dense sugar chains. Monosaccharides, as precursors of various glycoconjugates, are taken up by cells to build various glycosyl structures. The ability to mo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/64
CPCG01N21/6428G01N21/6456G01N2021/6439
Inventor 钱若灿周泽蕊汪肖原
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH