Powder coating composition
A technology of powder coatings and compositions, applied in the direction of polyester coatings, epoxy resin coatings, coatings, etc., can solve problems such as high-reactivity powder coatings that are not described
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Embodiment A1-A6
[0084] Examples A1 to A6 serve to investigate which amorphous polyesters and which epoxy resins can be used in the highly reactive powder coatings according to the invention.
[0085]Amorphous polyesters have the following acid values. "Polyester 1" is a carboxylic polyester with an acid value of 68 to 76 mg KOH / g and a viscosity of 2.0 to 3.5 Pa*s (measured at 200°C on a Brookfield CAP 2000+ using the cone and plate method), which is composed of The essential components consist of terephthalic acid, adipic acid, neopentyl glycol, monoethylene glycol and trimellitic anhydride and are prepared by melt polymerization at temperatures up to 240°C.
[0086] "Crylcoat 1783-0" has an acid value of 30 to 38 mg KOH / g and a viscosity of 4.2 to 5.8 Pa*s (Brookfield viscosity @ 200°C). Crycloat 1626-0 has an acid number of 44-52 mg KOH / g and a viscosity of 2 to 4 Pa*s (Brookfield viscosity @ 200°C). Crycloat 1660-0 has an acid number of 45 to 51 mg KOH / g and a viscosity of 6.8 to 10.2 P...
Embodiment A1
[0088] Table 2 - Examples A1) to A6) with different amorphous polyester resins and different epoxy resins
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[0090]
[0091] Table 3 - Test results of Examples A1) to A6)
[0092]
[0093] As can be seen from Examples A1 to A6, only Example A1 with a gel time of 159 seconds (measured at 130° C.) exhibits sufficient reactivity. Other examples using amorphous polyester resins with an acid value less than 50 KOH / g and epoxy resins with an EEW greater than 650 g / equivalent have too little reactivity and cannot be cured under the bake conditions.
Embodiment 1
[0094] Embodiments 1) to 12):
[0095] In the following examples powder coatings are described which meet the requirements for reactivity, deformability and stability on storage.
[0096] Powder coatings consist of the following components:
[0097] Polyester 1 has already been described above in Examples A1) to A6). Araldite GT 7220 (from Huntsman) is an epoxy resin based on bisphenol A and phenol novolac with an EEW of 518 to 546 g / eq. Polyester 7 is a (semi)crystalline polyester resin made from succinic acid and 1,4-butanediol with an acid value of 28 to 36 mg KOH / g and a viscosity of 0.1 to 0.2 Pa*s (using Brookfield CAP 2000+ measured using cone and plate measurement) with a melting point of 120.4° C. (maximum melting peak measured using DSC at a heating rate of 20 K / min).
[0098] Eutomer B31 (from Eutec Chemical Co.) is a 2-phenyl-2-imidazoline catalyst.
[0099] Polyester 2 is an OH functional polyester containing about 10% by weight ethyltriphenylphosphonium bro...
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