Cutting machining device for spherical-surface workpieces

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting machining device for spherical-surface workpieces, and belongs to the field of workpiece machining mechanical equipment. The cutting machining device comprises a machining conveying support, a horizontal moving and cutting mechanism, a clamping and lifting mechanism, a turning and transferring mechanism and a workpiece conveying mechanism, wherein the horizontal moving and cutting mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on one side above the machining conveying support, the clamping and lifting mechanism is vertically arranged at the position, on one side of the horizontal moving and cutting mechanism, of the machining conveying support, the turning and transferring mechanism is vertically arranged at the position, on one side below the clamping andlifting mechanism, of the machining conveying support, and the workpiece conveying mechanism is horizontally arranged at the position, on one side of the turning and transferring mechanism, of the machining conveying support in a mode of being adjacent to the turning and transferring mechanism. The cutting machining device has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, the spherical-surface workpieces can be efficiently and stably cut and machined one by one, moreover, automatic transferring feeding and pushing of the spherical-surface workpieces can be achieved, the machining automation degree is high, and the workpiece machining and use requirements are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of workpiece processing machinery and equipment, and in particular relates to a cutting and processing device for spherical workpieces, which is mainly applied to the continuous production and processing of spherical workpieces. Background technique [0002] Mechanical workpieces are single parts that make up machinery and machines that cannot be separated. It plays an important role in the automation industry. Mechanical workpieces include the connection of parts, supporting parts, lubricating lubrication systems and sealing parts. Components, parts of transmission systems that transmit motion and energy, shaft-type workpieces are the main type of workpieces, shaft-type workpieces are suitable for one or more CNC machine tools, shaft-type workpieces are one of the typical workpieces often encountered in hardware accessories 1. It is mainly used to support transmission parts, transmit torque and bear load. According t...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The shaft-shaped spherical workpiece is the main type of shaft-shaped workpiece. In the process of producing and processing the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece, the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece needs to undergo processing steps such as die-casting, grinding and drilling. The workpiece has various types of sizes, specifications and appearance shapes, especially when cutting the inner spherical surface of the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece with a hemispherical structure, the existing processing equipment is difficult to meet the production and processing needs of the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece. It is difficult for the clamping mechanism to clamp and fix the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece conveniently and efficiently and move it to the desired position, resulting in the inability of the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece to be accurately and smoothly transferred to the required processing station, which affects the efficiency and efficiency of the production and processing of the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece. Quality, the existing workpiece processing mechanism mainly adopts the clamping and fixing of the shaft-type spherical workpiece during the production and processing of the shaft-type spherical workpiece, and adjusts the processing head according to the needs, so as to realize the production and processing of the shaft-type spherical workpiece , but due to the complex structure of the processing head and many driving mechanisms, it is difficult for the processing head to perform operations such as rotation and translation conveniently and smoothly according to the needs of the processing of the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece. After the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece is clamped and fixed, the station can be rotated and adjusted smoothly and accurately. Therefore, in the processing process of the existing shaft-shaped spherical workpiece, the processing process is extremely cumbersome, and the processing cycle is also long, which cannot meet the batch size of the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece. The existing cutting mechanism has complex structure and troublesome operation, it is difficult to smoothly cut the spherical workpiece, and the adjustment of the processing cutter head is troublesome, and the processing cutter head is difficult to adjust quickly and conveniently along the spherical surface of the workpiece, and the adjustment The accuracy is poor, which makes it difficult for the existing cutting mechanism to efficiently and accurately cut the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece according to the production and processing needs of the shaft-shaped spherical workpiece. During the production and processing of the existing shaft-shaped spherical workpiece, it is difficult to be convenient and smooth Therefore, the production and processing of spherical workpieces are mainly processed manually one by one. After the production and processing of the workpieces are completed, the processed workpieces also need to be manually unloaded one by one. It is difficult to realize the automatic transfer and feeding of shaft-shaped spherical workpieces. And return materials, the work intensity of workers is relatively high, it is difficult to realize the large-scale production and processing of spherical workpieces, and it cannot meet the needs of workpiece processing and use

Images