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Three-dimensional self-supporting sulfur/graphene positive electrode material preparation method and lithium sulfur battery positive electrode

A positive electrode material, lithium-sulfur battery technology, applied in the direction of battery electrodes, lithium batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems that are not conducive to improving the energy density performance of lithium-sulfur batteries, so as to improve electronic conductivity and prolong cycle life , to alleviate the effect of the shuttle effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-14
湖北猛狮新能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although these additives that have a strong effect on polysulfides can improve the cycle stability of electrode materials, they are inactive components of electrodes after all, which is not conducive to improving the energy density performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.

Method used

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  • Three-dimensional self-supporting sulfur/graphene positive electrode material preparation method and lithium sulfur battery positive electrode
  • Three-dimensional self-supporting sulfur/graphene positive electrode material preparation method and lithium sulfur battery positive electrode
  • Three-dimensional self-supporting sulfur/graphene positive electrode material preparation method and lithium sulfur battery positive electrode

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) A method for preparing a three-dimensional self-supporting sulfur / graphene cathode material, comprising the following steps:

[0036] Prepare graphene oxide solution:

[0037] Graphite and NaNO 3 Solid mixture, wherein the proportion of graphite in the solid is 65%, NaNO 3 The proportion in the solid is 35%, and slowly add concentrated sulfuric acid with a mixed solid amount of 1000%, and then add a stirring magnet, let the whole mixed system stir under the magnetic stirrer; after 24h, slowly add mixed solid amount of 150% Potassium permanganate; after stirring for 0.5h, transfer the beaker to a water bath at 80°C, continue to stir until the magnetic stirring fails, then take out the beaker and let it stand for 6h; slowly add 200 mL of deionized water to the mixture, and at the same time The system was manually stirred continuously to prevent danger caused by untimely heat dissipation of the system; after 2 hours of manual stirring, 30% H2O was then added 2 , whe...

Embodiment 2

[0045] (1) A method for preparing a three-dimensional self-supporting sulfur / graphene cathode material, comprising the following steps:

[0046] Prepare graphene oxide solution:

[0047] Graphite and NaNO 3 Solid mixture, wherein the proportion of graphite in the solid is 60%, NaNO 3 The proportion in the solid is 40%, and slowly add concentrated sulfuric acid with a mixed solid amount of 2000%, and then add a stirring magnet, let the whole mixed system stir under the magnetic stirrer; after 30h, slowly add mixed solid amount of 180% Potassium permanganate; after stirring for 1 hour, transfer the beaker to a water bath at 90°C, continue to stir until the magnetic stirring fails, take out the beaker, and let it stand for 7 hours; slowly add 250 mL of deionized water to the mixture, and simultaneously Constantly carry out manual stirring to prevent the danger caused by the untimely heat dissipation of the system; after 2.5 hours of manual stirring, then add 30% H 2 o 2 , whe...

Embodiment 3

[0054] (1) A method for preparing a three-dimensional self-supporting sulfur / graphene cathode material, comprising the following steps:

[0055] Prepare graphene oxide solution:

[0056] Graphite and NaNO 3 Solid mixture, wherein the proportion of graphite in the solid is 50%, NaNO 3 The proportion in the solid is 50%; and slowly add concentrated sulfuric acid with a mixed solid amount of 3000%, and then add a stirring magnet to allow the entire mixed system to stir under a magnetic stirrer; after 36h, slowly add a mixed solid amount of 200% Potassium permanganate; after stirring for 1.5h, transfer the beaker to a water bath at 100°C, continue to stir until the magnetic stirring fails, take out the beaker, and let it stand for 8h; slowly add 300 mL of deionized water to the mixture, and at the same time The system was manually stirred continuously to prevent the danger caused by the untimely heat dissipation of the system; after 3 hours of manual stirring, 30% H 2 o 2 , wh...

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Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional self-supporting sulfur / graphene positive electrode material preparation method and a lithium sulfur battery positive electrode. The preparation of the positive electrode material comprises the steps that (a) a graphene oxide solution is prepared; and (b) a three-dimensional sulfur / graphene composite positive electrode material is prepared through one-stepreduction-inducing self-assembly. The positive electrode material is mixed with conductive carbon and polyvinylidene fluoride to prepare the lithium sulfur battery positive electrode, and then the lithium sulfur battery positive electrode is assembled into a battery. According to the invention, the battery discharges at the current of 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.2 A.g<-1>; the specific capacities ofmembrane electrodes are 1480, 1280, 1100, 880 and 660mAh.g<-1>; when the current density returns to 0.1 A.g<-1>, the recovery specific capacity of a three-dimensional sulfur / graphene gel film is 1290mAh.g<-1>; and the membrane electrode structure is not damaged, and has the capacity retention rate 83.5% after 500 cycles under the current density of 1.5 A.g<-1>.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium-sulfur batteries, in particular to a method for preparing a three-dimensional self-supporting sulfur / graphene positive electrode material and the prepared lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode. Background technique [0002] At present, commercial lithium-ion batteries can no longer meet the growing demand of electric vehicles for long-distance driving after a single charge. It is of great significance to develop new high-energy-density battery systems. Lithium-sulfur batteries are currently expected to replace commercial lithium-ion batteries due to their high energy density. A lithium-sulfur battery uses sulfur as the positive electrode material and lithium as the negative electrode material. Due to the extremely high theoretical capacity of elemental sulfur (1675mAh.g -1 , which is 5-10 times that of traditional cathode materials), and the energy density can reach 2500Wh.kg -1 At the same...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M4/13H01M4/139H01M4/04H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/0404H01M4/13H01M4/139H01M4/362H01M4/38H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/052Y02E60/10
Inventor 李卿鹏汤元波
Owner 湖北猛狮新能源科技有限公司