Production and construction project soil profile pattern and improving method thereof

A technology for construction projects and soil mass, applied in land preparation methods, agriculture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of restoring land use value, poor soil and water conservation effect, and difficult to survive vegetation, and achieve good improvement effect, improve water retention, and reasonable design. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-17
SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of poor water and soil conservation effect after soil reconstruction in existing production and construction projects, vegetation is not easy to survive, and land use value cannot be restored to the greatest extent, and a production and construction project is provided. The soil configuration of the project can effectively maintain the vegetation site conditions in the production and construction project area, which is conducive to the rapid recovery of vegetation, improve the vegetation restoration effect and vegetation stability in the production and construction project area, and give full play to the water and soil conservation effect of vegetation

Method used

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  • Production and construction project soil profile pattern and improving method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1: the suitable soil configuration of arbor plants, and the arbor is Pueraria japonica.

[0035] (1) Conduct survey on the geomorphic characteristics of the area where the production and construction project is located, and determine that the type of plants suitable for growing in the area where the production and construction project is located is arbor plants.

[0036](2) According to the growth needs of arbor plants, the thickness of the gravel layer, rock debris layer and topsoil layer are designed to be 40cm, 60cm and 80cm respectively.

[0037] (3) Screen the loose accumulations of production and construction projects to separate gravel, rock debris and soil.

[0038] (4) According to the designed thickness, pile up gravel, rock debris and topsoil in sequence on the bedrock to form a soil configuration suitable for arbor plants.

[0039] Planting kudzu trees etc. on the soil suitable for the arbor plants can effectively reduce the runoff by 32.6% to 64...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2: the suitable soil configuration of shrub plants

[0041] (1) Conduct surveys on the geomorphic characteristics of the area where the production and construction project is located, and determine that the type of plants suitable for growing in the area where the production and construction project is located is shrub plants.

[0042] (2) According to the growth needs of shrubs, the thickness of the gravel layer, rock debris layer and topsoil layer is designed to be 30cm, 50cm and 40cm respectively.

[0043] (3) Screen the loose accumulations of production and construction projects to separate gravel, rock debris and soil.

[0044] (4) According to the designed thickness, pile up gravel, rock debris and topsoil in sequence on the bedrock to form a soil configuration suitable for shrubs.

[0045] Planting Amorpha fruticosa etc. on the soil suitable for the shrub plant can effectively reduce the runoff by 61.7%~~80.6%, and the soil erosion is under control. ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3: the suitable soil configuration of herbaceous plants

[0047] (1) Conduct surveys on the geomorphic characteristics of the area where the production and construction project is located, and determine that the plant types suitable for growing in the area where the production and construction project is located are herbaceous plants.

[0048] (2) According to the growth needs of herbaceous plants, the thickness of the gravel layer, rock debris layer and topsoil layer are designed to be 30cm, 50cm and 20cm respectively.

[0049] (3) Screen the loose accumulations of production and construction projects to separate gravel, rock debris and soil.

[0050] (4) According to the designed thickness, pile up gravel, rock debris and topsoil in sequence on the bedrock to form a soil configuration suitable for herbaceous plants.

[0051] Planting alfalfa etc. on the soil suitable for the herb plant can effectively reduce the runoff by 40.6%~99.1%, and the soil erosion ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production and construction project soil profile pattern and an improving method thereof. The production and construction project soil profile pattern sequentially comprisesa surface soil layer, a rock scrap layer, a gravel layer and bed rocks from top to bottom, the thickness of the surface soil layer is 10-90cm, the thickness of the rock scrap layer is 40-70cm, and thethickness of the gravel layer is larger than 20cm. According to the improving method, loose deposition objects of the production and construction project are divided into gravels, rock scraps and soil, and the gravel layer, the rock scrap layer and the surface soil layer are sequentially stacked on the bed rocks according to types of plants to be recovered to form the soil profile pattern suitable for plant growth. According to the method, site conditions of vegetations in a production and construction project area can be effectively kept, quick recovery of the vegetations can be facilitated,recovery effect and stability in the vegetations in the production and construction project area are improved, and the soil and water conservation effect of the vegetations is exerted as soon as possible.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of water and soil conservation, in particular to a soil configuration for production and construction projects and an improvement method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, production and construction projects have been increasing, resulting in a large number of loose accumulations. The loose accumulations produced by production and construction projects have the characteristics of loose soil, complex ground composition and steep accumulation surface. Because these loose accumulations lose their original soil structure, the vegetation is not easy to grow and presents a bare state, which is prone to serious man-made soil erosion. The specific manifestations are as follows: on the one hand, when the deposits are piled up, soil and rock materials are mixed, the pores are distributed unevenly, and the water retention performance is poor, which is not conducive to the growth of vegetati...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02
Inventor 史东梅顾再柯曾小英蒋光毅叶青付宇文
Owner SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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