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A strain of Penicillium mj51 and its application

A technology of MJ51 and Penicillium, applied in the field of microbial agent

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-23
HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no report about the ability of penicillium to degrade lignite in the prior art

Method used

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  • A strain of Penicillium mj51 and its application
  • A strain of Penicillium mj51 and its application
  • A strain of Penicillium mj51 and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0068] 1) Ingredients

[0069] Inoculate Penicillium MJ51 (CGMCC No.18120) on PDA solid medium, inoculate vigorously growing Penicillium MJ51 mycelium pieces (0.5*0.5cm) into PDA liquid medium, place on a constant temperature shaker at 28°C, Cultivate at 150rpm for 3 days until a large number of mycelium balls appear in the medium, and after mixing evenly, the culture is obtained;

[0070] 2) fermentation

[0071] Under sterile conditions, 10 mL of the culture was added to 100 ml of lignite liquid medium, shaken up immediately, placed in a shaker at 28° C., with a rotation speed of 150 rpm, and the culture time was 7 days.

[0072] The lignite liquid culture medium contains water as a solvent: a mass concentration of 0.5% (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , with a mass concentration of 0.2% K 2 HPO 4 , KH with a mass concentration of 0.1% 2 PO 4 , MgSO with a mass concentration of 0.03% 4 ·7H 2 O, CaCl with a mass concentration of 0.002% 2 2H 2 O and mass concentration are 1% lignite...

Embodiment 2

[0084] 1) Ingredients

[0085] Based on the mass percentage of the total amount of ingredients, lignite 45%, corn stalk 20%, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 2% and water 33%.

[0086] 2) Operation steps

[0087] Mix and stir all kinds of materials evenly, add appropriate amount of water (based on the principle of wet and loose materials, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 Dissolve in water and add), stir evenly after standing for 30 minutes, insert the culture with 10% inoculum (Penicillium MJ51 (CGMCC No.18120) is inoculated on the PDA solid medium, and the Penicillium MJ51 bacterium that grows vigorously Silk pieces (0.5*0.5cm) were inoculated into PDA liquid medium, placed in a constant temperature shaker at 28°C, 150rpm and cultivated for 3 days, until a large number of mycelium balls appeared in the medium, after mixing evenly, the culture was obtained), at 28°C~ Culture at 30°C for 7-10 days. After the fermentation, the method described in Example 1 was used to extract fulvic acid at 25°C.

[0088]...

Embodiment 3

[0098] 1) Strain culture

[0099] Inoculate the Penicillium MJ51 mycelium block (0.5*0.5cm) that grows vigorously on the PDA solid medium into the PDA solid medium, and place it in a constant temperature incubator at 28°C for 3 to 5 days until the plate is completely covered by colonies.

[0100] 2) Plate liquefaction test

[0101] After the lignite is sterilized, it is evenly sprinkled on the Penicillium MJ51 that has been cultivated on the PDA plate at 28°C for three days under aseptic conditions. droplet formation. At the same time, the same amount of coal was sprinkled on a sterile PDA plate as control B, and Penicillium MJ51 grown for the same number of days was used as control A. The two control groups were placed in a constant temperature incubator together with the treatment group for cultivation.

[0102] 3) Product analysis

[0103] After cultivating for three days, small black droplets appeared on the MJ51+ coal plate of the treatment group, while there was no s...

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Abstract

The invention provides a strain of Penicillium MJ51 and its application, belonging to the technical field of microbial inoculum agents. The preservation number of the Penicillium MJ51 is CGMCC No.18120. After lignite was degraded by Penicillium, the content of humic acid and fulvic acid increased from 30.73% and 1.71% to 69.06% and 33.57%, respectively. Size exclusion chromatography analysis showed that the absolute molecular weight of bFA was reduced by 80.7% compared with aFA; FTIR and 13 C NMR spectrum analysis showed that aFA contained more aromatic structures than bFA, and bFA contained more carboxyl and alkyl structures than aFA. The bioactivity of fulvic acid produced by penicillium MJ51 degraded lignite is stronger than that extracted by traditional chemical method, and can significantly promote the growth of corn.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial inoculum agents, and in particular relates to a strain of Penicillium MJ51 and its application. Background technique [0002] my country is rich in lignite resources, and the proven reserves of lignite are about 130 billion tons. Lignite is not suitable for direct combustion as a solid fuel because of its high ash content, high moisture and oxygen content, and low calorific value. The organic matter of lignite largely retains the macromolecular structure of coal-forming plants during the evolution process, and has a high content of organic oxygen. This characteristic makes lignite a good raw material for the production of humic acid. At present, there are three main methods for extracting fulvic acid from lignite: physical method, chemical method and microbial method. At present, the commonly used method is the chemical method. The method is: first extract with lye, and then acidify the supern...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/14C12P1/02C05F11/02C12R1/80
CPCC05F11/02C12N1/14C12P1/02C12N1/145C12R2001/80
Inventor 韩燕来李世莹李芳汪强邵海峰谭金芳
Owner HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY