Method of preparing fertilizer from biogas slurry and biogas residues, fertilizer prepared through method and application of fertilizer

A technology for preparing fertilizers and biogas residues, which is applied in the preparation, application, and organic fertilizers of organic fertilizers, can solve the problems of polluting the water environment, limiting the production capacity of devices, and small market capacity, achieving simple operation, improving germination rate, and shortening germination. effect of time

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-18
GUOTOU BIO TECH INVESTMENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because of the seasonality of farming, especially in the Northeast where only one season of farming is done a year, the factory must be equipped with a large enough biogas tank for storage, resulting in an increase in investment; in addition, when the scale of the project is too large, the amount of biogas generated is far from It exceeds the maximum consumption of the local farmland, thus limiting the production capacity of the device; if it is applied excessively, it will also pollute the water environment
Some enterprises choose to concentrate biogas slurry and develop foliar fertilizer for sale, but the market capacity is small and marketing is difficult

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0048] The present invention will be described in detail below by way of examples. In the following examples and comparative examples,

[0049] The determination of the water content of each material, the determination of the content of organic matter, and the determination of the content of total nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide) were carried out in accordance with the agricultural industry standard NY525-2012 of the People's Republic of China.

preparation example

[0051] This preparation example is used to illustrate the preparation of biogas anaerobic fermentation products

[0052] Under anaerobic conditions, cow manure and corn stalks (adding appropriate components to control the carbon-nitrogen ratio at 30:1) are fermented under anaerobic conditions with methanogens as strains, and the fermentation temperature is 20-55°C , the pH value is 6.5-7.5, and the moisture content is about 85-95% by weight.

Embodiment 1

[0054] This embodiment is used to illustrate the preparation method of the fertilizer provided by the present invention

[0055] (1) The biogas anaerobic fermentation product obtained by the above fermentation for 2 months is transported into a plate and frame filter press through a pump, and after solid-liquid separation, biogas residue (moisture content 70% by weight) and biogas slurry (moisture content 95% by weight) are obtained. weight%).

[0056] (2) Concentrating the biogas slurry with a three-effect evaporation system so that the water content of the concentrated biogas slurry reaches 70% by weight.

[0057] (3) Mix all biogas residues, all concentrated biogas slurry with cassava residues, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and ammonium phosphate, so that the water content after mixing is 60% by weight, and the organic matter content is 56% by weight on a dry basis. Total nutrient (nitrogen+phosphorus pentoxide+potassium oxide) 10% by weight of dry basis;

[0058] ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of preparing fertilizers from biogas anaerobic fermentation products, in particular to a method of preparing a fertilizer from biogas slurry and biogas residues, thefertilizer prepared through the method and application of the fertilizer. The method comprises the steps that a biogas anaerobic fermentation product is subjected to solid-liquid separation to obtainthe biogas residues and the biogas slurry; the obtained biogas slurry is concentrated to obtain a concentrated solution; the biogas residues, the concentrated solution and a selectable nutrient conditioner are mixed to obtain a mixture; and the mixture is subjected to aerobic composting, and the composing product and a selectable auxiliary material are compounded to obtain the fertilizer. Throughthe method, high-value utilization of the biogas slurry is effectively realized, the problems in biogas slurry storage and transportation are solved, and the method is less in investment and easy tooperate. More importantly, by use of the fertilizer, not only can the germination rate of seeds be increased, but also the germination time of the seeds is effectively shortened, and the draught resistance and water-logging resistance of crops are remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of using biogas anaerobic fermentation products to prepare fertilizers, in particular to a method for preparing fertilizers from biogas slurry and biogas residues, the fertilizer prepared by the method and the application of the fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Biogas is formed by the action of specific microorganisms under anaerobic conditions from organic waste (such as crop straw, human and animal manure, domestic garbage, organic waste, and sewage, etc.). In the process of anaerobic fermentation, most of the organic matter in the fermentation raw materials is decomposed into various water-soluble substances such as protein and amino acid to form anaerobic fermentation liquid (ie biogas slurry); and the raw materials that cannot be decomposed or incompletely decomposed by microorganisms The material forms a digestate. If these biogas residues and biogas slurry are not properly treated, direct discharge wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/80C05F17/00
CPCC05B7/00C05C3/00C05F17/00C05G3/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 林海龙俞建良熊强刘劲松
Owner GUOTOU BIO TECH INVESTMENT CO LTD
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