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A method for ecological restoration of urban lakes

A technology for ecological restoration and lakes, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, polluted waterways/lakes/ponds/rivers treatment, biological water/sewage treatment, etc. It can solve the problems of urban lakes, strong wind and waves, and water level that cannot be lowered, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of rich implementation experience, simple operation, and quick results

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-19
JIANGSU JIANGDA ECOLOGICAL SCI & TECHCO +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for ecological restoration of urban lakes to solve the problem that most of the current urban lake water bodies are closed or semi-closed water bodies in the above-mentioned background technology. Due to difficulties such as strong wind and waves, traditional ecological restoration methods often cannot solve the existing problems of urban lakes due to lack of pertinence, and fail to restore the self-purification ability of the water body and maintain the ecological function of the water body.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A method of ecological restoration of urban lakes, including fish community structure regulation, wind and wave reduction, water quality conditioning, submerged plant planting, healthy food net construction, and long-term maintenance operation.

[0028] Specifically, the fish community structure is regulated by the wire mesh to catch fish, the wire mesh adopts 3 finger, 4 finger, 5 finger interval layout, the average spacing of the wire net is 6m, the length of the distribution is 35m; the wind and wave reduction, according to the implementation site water depth and terrain conditions, lay a width of 2.5±0.5m fence, the total length of 300m;

[0029] Water quality conditioning mainly uses 5ppm of calcium hypochlorite (content >60%), and then uses 10ppm of polyaluminum chloride (content of 30%) for flocculation precipitation, and the transparency of the water body is raised to more than 100cm;

[0030] The cultivation of submerged plants, according to the substrate and water...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A method of ecological restoration of urban lakes, including fish community structure regulation, wind and wave reduction, water quality conditioning, submerged plant planting, healthy food net construction, and long-term maintenance operation.

[0035] Specifically, the fish community structure is regulated by the silk net to catch fish, the wire net adopts 3 finger, 4 finger, 5 finger, 6 finger interval layout, the average interval of the wire net is 5 m, the length of the deployment is 40 m; the wind and wave reduction, according to the implementation of the site water depth and terrain conditions, lay a width of 2.0± 0.3 m fence, the total length of 500 m;

[0036] Water quality conditioning, according to the characteristics of water quality, first in the water body through the way of suspension, suspension density of 2kg / m 3 Pleated crown mussels, stocked in shallow waters 500 g / m 3 The patina ring Aya snail, hanging mussel time is 5 days, 5 days later, into the water...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Step 1: Fish community structure regulation: fish community regulation is different from the traditional wire mesh fishing, electric fishing, medicine, the use of fish catching methods, mainly using fish to avoid the silk net, afraid of the principle of disturbance, in the area of dense silk net, wire mesh is divided into 5 finger interval layout, the average interval of the wire net is 8m, the length of the distribution is 50m, through the mechanical boat to make a sound, disturb the fish activity, the fish out of the wire mesh area, repeatedly lift the wire mesh, confirm whether to clean up, each area about 3 times clean, clean up, after cleaning, Seal off areas where fish have been driven with nets and continue fishing activities in the next area;

[0041] Step 2: Wind and wave reduction: wind and wave reduction, mainly using ecological permeable enclosure to achieve, according to the characteristics of the urban lake governance area, in the main wind direction of the la...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for ecological restoration of urban lakes in the technical field of ecological restoration. The steps of the method are as follows: step 1: fish community structure regulation; step 2: wind and wave reduction; step 3: water quality conditioning; step 4: submerged plants Planting; Step 5: Construction of a healthy food web; Step 6: Long-term maintenance and operation; This method of ecological restoration of urban lakes is designed in a targeted manner, and the fish regulation method adopted is different from other ecological restoration projects in the past. Net fishing and electric fish are not environmentally friendly methods, easy to operate, quick to see results, and non-destructive to fish, providing a reference for fish regulation in similar water bodies; the wave-dissipating enclosure used is different from traditional omentum or PVC The material enclosure adopts ecological environment-friendly permeable enclosure, which can fluctuate up and down with the water level. It has both environmental protection and ecological functions without affecting the water landscape. It provides rich implementation experience for the ecological restoration of urban water bodies with strong wind and waves.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention discloses a method of ecological restoration of urban lakes, specifically in the field of ecological restoration technology. Background [0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method of restoring the polluted environment under the guidance of ecological principles, based on bioremediation, combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering and technical measures, through optimization and combination, so that it can achieve the best results and the lowest cost. The smooth implementation of ecological restoration requires the participation of multiple disciplines such as ecology, physics, chemistry, botany, microbiology, molecular biology, cultivation and environmental engineering. The ecological restoration of water bodies makes a classification of ecological restoration, and the ecological restoration technology of water bodies refers to the restoration or reconstruction of degraded water ecosystem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32C02F3/34C02F1/52C02F1/56
CPCC02F3/32C02F3/322C02F3/327C02F1/5236C02F1/56C02F3/34C02F2103/007
Inventor 程花韩翠敏张宏胜张蕾李静樊采薇
Owner JIANGSU JIANGDA ECOLOGICAL SCI & TECHCO