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A method for determining the optimum storage temperature of anammox biofilms for sewage treatment

An anaerobic ammonium oxidation and sewage treatment technology, which is applied in the field of environmental engineering to achieve the effect of shortening the start-up time, maintaining long-term stable operation and high feasibility

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-29
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the determination of the optimum storage temperature in existing methods requires the anammox biofilm to be re-inoculated in the bioreactor, and it takes about 8-35 days to determine the activity recovery effect of the anammox biofilm, which has become a constraint on anammox biofilm. The key to the engineering application of oxidative biofilm

Method used

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  • A method for determining the optimum storage temperature of anammox biofilms for sewage treatment
  • A method for determining the optimum storage temperature of anammox biofilms for sewage treatment
  • A method for determining the optimum storage temperature of anammox biofilms for sewage treatment

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Anammox biofilm preservation culture:

[0031] The storage temperature of the anammox biofilm was set at -20°C, 4°C and 20°C. Take out 150 anammox biofilm suspension fillers in the sludge dehydration filtrate treatment tank of the sewage treatment plant, and place three equal parts on average in 1000ml serum bottles equipped with 750ml preservation matrix respectively (serum bottles are pre-filled with N 2 to remove O from the air 2 ), save the matrix as NH 4 Cl and NaNO 2 Provide NH 4 + -N and NO 2 - -N, the remaining ingredients are as follows: KHCO 3 1500mg / L, K 2 HPO 4 15mg / L, MgSO 4 180mg / L, CaCl 2 20mg / L; storage matrix NH 4 + -N concentration is 50mg / L, NO 2 - -N concentration is 75mg / L. Serum bottles (three parallel samples were set at each storage temperature) were placed at -20°C, 4°C and 20°C respectively, and kept in the dark.

[0032] Preserved Anammox Biofilm Cell State Test:

[0033] Anammox biofilms stored at -20°C, 4°C and 20°C wer...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2 The activity recovery of the preserved anammox biofilm

[0044] A sequencing batch reactor is selected, and the specific operating conditions include: Anammox biofilms taken from different serum bottles are inoculated in bioreactors (effective volume 10.0L) to activate anammox biofilms recover. Anammox biofilms stored at -20°C, 4°C, and 20°C were placed in R1, R2, and R3, respectively. The bioreactor is pre-passed with N 2 In order to reduce the inhibition of oxygen on anammox bacteria, the HRT was set to 4h, and the filling ratio of the anammox biofilm suspended filler was 40%.

Embodiment 3

[0045] Example 3 Anammox biofilm characteristics after activity recovery

[0046] After 30 days of activity recovery, the anammox biofilm characteristics in R1, R2 and R3 are shown in Table 2. After recovery of anammox biofilm activity, they were stored anaerobically at 4°C and -20°C The density and thickness of the ammonia oxidation biofilm were close to those of the anammox biofilm before storage, and only the density and thickness of the anammox biofilm stored at 20°C decreased slightly. The biomass of anammox biofilms decreased at different storage temperatures, but after activity recovery, the biomass of anammox biofilms stored at 4°C and -20°C was close to that of anammox biofilms before storage. The biomass of the oxidized biofilm indicated that the anammox biofilm re-adapted to the environment and the biomass increased steadily. Usually the anammox biofilm specific anammox activity and heme c content are 0.27gN / gMLVSS·d and 2.3umol / gVSS respectively, and the anammox b...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for determining the optimum storage temperature of anaerobic ammonium oxidation biofilm for sewage treatment, which belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering. The method of the present invention characterizes the ratio of living cells, early apoptosis cells, late apoptosis cells and dead cells in the anaerobic ammonia oxidation biofilm by flow cytometry, and can measure the optimum storage temperature within a few hours, and compare with the anaerobic ammonium oxidation The correlation analysis was carried out on the characteristic indicators of the recovery process of the biofilm activity of oxygen ammonium oxidation, and the reliability of the data was verified. Using this method, the step of restoring the biofilm activity of the suspended filler can be omitted, and the removal rates of ammonia nitrogen and total nitrogen exceed 90% and 85% respectively, realizing the operation effect of land saving, energy saving and consumption reduction of the sewage treatment plant, and at the same time, it can effectively shorten the anaerobic ammonium oxidation The start-up time of biofilm engineering application can maintain the long-term stable operation of anammox biofilm process, which has high industrial feasibility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for determining the optimum storage temperature of anaerobic ammonium oxidation biofilm for sewage treatment, and belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering. Background technique [0002] The low content of organic matter in the influent water of sewage treatment plants has always been a technical difficulty restricting the discharge of total nitrogen. At the same time, with the improvement of sewage treatment discharge standards, a large amount of land is occupied by reconstruction and expansion projects, and a large amount of organic carbon sources are added to the anoxic pool. , Significantly increased investment, construction and operating costs, and seriously affected the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction of sewage treatment plants. Therefore, sewage denitrification technology based on land-saving goals and low-carbon source utilization has been paid more and more attention. Anaer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34
CPCC02F3/34C02F2209/02C02F2305/06C02F3/307C12N1/04G01N15/14G01N2015/1488G01N2015/1006G01N33/1826B01D71/56C02F3/102C02F3/28C02F2101/16
Inventor 王硕朱引衣雪松李激王燕郑俊华
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV