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A kind of method of using hard-bottomed pond to carry out the seedling breeding of the naked gridworm

A bare square starworm and pond technology, applied in animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of affecting the survival rate of seedlings, heavy workload of workers, cumbersome indoor benthic seedling cultivation operations, etc., and achieve the protection and development of marine resources , Improve the survival rate, and the effect of high practical value

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-01
广西海洋研究所有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, with the development of the industrialization of the naked square starworm breeding, the operation of indoor benthic seedling cultivation is cumbersome. After the expansion of production, the workload of workers is heavy. At the same time, when the indoor seedlings are transferred to the pond for standard coarse breeding, the water pressure is too high Low average can affect the survival rate of seedlings

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of method utilizing hard-bottomed pond to carry out naked gridworm seed breeding, comprises the following steps:

[0029] S1: Selection of Hard Bottom Ponds

[0030] Choose a hard-bottomed pond with a cement surface for centralized sewage discharge. The area of ​​the pond is 3.8 mu. The slope of the bottom of the hard-bottomed pond is 5% ± 3%. The hard-bottomed pond is located in a zone free of oil pollution and far away from domestic sewage. All poisonous insects are prohibited; the hard bottom pond is equipped with a water gate that can naturally absorb water during the spring tide. The water gate is nailed with 120-mesh nylon net. The water gate is equipped with two water inlets with a diameter of 250mm. The water inlet is equipped with a 2000-kilowatt submersible pump. The water outlet of the submersible pump is covered with a 5m-long 120-mesh nylon bag, and the nylon bag is located in the hard-bottomed pond;

[0031] S2: Pre-treatment of hard-bottomed ponds...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A kind of method utilizing hard-bottomed pond to carry out naked gridworm seed breeding, comprises the following steps:

[0045] S1: Choose a hard bottom pond

[0046] Choose a hard-bottomed pond with a cement surface for centralized sewage discharge. The area of ​​the pond is 3.8 mu. The slope of the bottom of the hard-bottomed pond is 5% ± 3%. The hard-bottomed pond is located in a zone free of oil pollution and far away from domestic sewage. All poisonous insects are prohibited; the hard bottom pond is equipped with a water gate that can naturally absorb water during the spring tide. The water gate is nailed with 120-mesh nylon net. The water gate is equipped with two water inlets with a diameter of 250mm. The water inlet is equipped with a 2000-kilowatt submersible pump. The water outlet of the submersible pump is covered with a 5m-long 120-mesh nylon bag, and the nylon bag is located in the hard-bottomed pond;

[0047] S2: Pre-treatment of hard-bottomed ponds

[...

Embodiment 3

[0060] The steps of the present embodiment 3 are the same as those of the embodiment 2, except that the bottom sand in the step S3 includes the following mass fraction components: 35% fine sand, 45% medium sand, and 20% coarse sand. Put the planktonic larvae cultured for 6 days in step S4 into the hard bottom pond, and the temperature for cultivating the planktonic larvae is 28°C-33°C.

[0061] Cultivate until the number of juvenile starworms reaches 1600 / kg, dig the seedlings and harvest the seeds; this embodiment harvests after 75 days of breeding, counts the number of seedlings by sampling, manually digs the seedlings, and samples 7 100cm×100cm seedlings. Square sample block, seven sampling blocks respectively sample 1015, 1046, 925, 1087, 1034, 1007, 956, average 1024.43 / m 2 , it is estimated that the output of this hard-bottomed pond is about 2.5599 million, and the sample body weight is 0.38-0.68g. According to the statistics, 48.7% of the cells have a body weight of ≥0....

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bare square starworm breeding, and discloses a method for breeding light naked square starworm seedlings using a hard-bottomed pond, including selection of a hard-bottom pond, pre-treatment of the hard-bottom pond, and selection of parents Steps such as holding, management of planktonic larvae, metamorphosis management, juvenile starworm management and harvesting. The process of the invention is scientific and reasonable, the operation method is simple and easy to understand, and the operation is simple and convenient, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers, improves the survival rate of the seedlings when the seedlings are transferred, and has the practical advantages of saving costs and increasing profits. The industrialization of the artificial seedlings of the naked square star worm has a great role in promoting the industrialization, creativity and high practical value, and it is very important for the protection and development of marine resources, the prosperity of the economy, the enrichment of the species structure of marine aquaculture and the implementation of sustainable development strategies. are all significant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of naked square star insect breeding, in particular to a method for breeding naked square star insect seedlings in a pond with a hard bottom. Background technique [0002] Sipunculus nudus, also known as square starworm, commonly known as sandworm, belongs to Sipucunla, genus Sipunculus, shaped like an intestine, and is long cylindrical , about 10-20 cm in length, naked and hairless, with a lattice-like pattern on the body wall. The naked square star worm is a globally distributed species, and it is distributed in the coastal areas south of Qingdao in my country. Among them, Fujian and Guangdong and Guangxi are rich in resources. It is one of the famous seafood treasures. Foreign markets welcome. This species feeds on tidal flat organic debris and benthic algae. It has a low food chain level and strong stress resistance. The breeding ecology is very suitable for large-scale artificial breeding. At present,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 彭慧婧邹杰徐艳蔡德建聂振平陈瑞芳曾梦清刘海娟
Owner 广西海洋研究所有限责任公司