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A kind of synthetic method of fudosteine

An addition reaction, cysteine ​​technology, applied in the field of high-purity fodosteine ​​synthesis, can solve the problems of complicated operation, long reaction time, increased cost, etc., and achieves simple process, mild and controllable reaction conditions, and low cost. low cost effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-11
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0013] Chinese patent (CN105461603A) reports a method for synthesizing fudosteine ​​under alkaline conditions, using L-cysteine ​​and oxetane as raw materials, and heating to promote the reaction. This method requires the use of strong acid to adjust the pH value, the response time is longer, and the operation is more complicated
[0016] In the Chinese patent (CN108586298A), L-cysteine ​​and halopropyl acetate are used as raw materials. During the reaction, strong acid is needed to adjust the pH and the amount of extraction solvent is large, and halopropyl acetate is expensive, increasing cost

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method of fudosteine

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] At 25-35°C, add L-cysteine ​​(24.2g, 0.2mol) into a 250 mL four-neck flask, add 60 mL of water, add acetic acid dropwise under mechanical stirring, adjust pH=3.2, and react for 1 h Finally, acrolein (16.8g, 0.3mol) was added dropwise to the system. After dropping, reacted for 10 h, controlled in the liquid phase until the reaction was completed; at 15-25°C, added sodium borohydride (7.6g, 0.2mol) in the system, continue to stir for 2 h, adjust the pH=6 with NaOH solution, concentrate the solvent to obtain the crude product fudosteine; then add a certain proportion of ethanol aqueous solution 300 mL to the crude product, heat to 45°C to dissolve and stir for 30 min, then cooled and stirred at room temperature for 30 min and then filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with ethanol, and the filter cake was dried to obtain 34.3 g of refined fudosteine ​​with a purity of 99.7% and a yield of 95.8%.

Embodiment 2

[0030] At 25-35°C, add L-cysteine ​​(24.2g, 0.2mol) into a 250 mL four-neck flask, add 60 mL of water, add acetic acid dropwise under mechanical stirring, adjust pH=3.2, and react for 1 h Finally, acrolein (22.4g, 0.4mol) was added dropwise to the system. After dropping, reacted for 10 h, controlled in the liquid phase until the reaction was completed; at 15-25°C, added sodium borohydride (7.6g, 0.2mol) in the system, continue to stir for 2 h, adjust the pH=6 with NaOH solution, concentrate the solvent to obtain the crude product fudosteine; then add a certain proportion of ethanol aqueous solution 300 mL to the crude product, heat to 45°C to dissolve and stir for 30 min, then cooled and stirred at room temperature for 30 min and then filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with ethanol, and the filter cake was dried to obtain 33.8 g of refined fudosteine ​​with a purity of 99.8% and a yield of 94.4%.

Embodiment 3

[0032] At 25-35°C, add L-cysteine ​​(24.2g, 0.2mol) into a 250 mL four-neck flask, add 60 mL of water, add acetic acid dropwise under mechanical stirring, adjust pH=3.2, and react for 1 h Finally, acrolein (19.6g, 0.35mol) was added dropwise to the system. After dropping, reacted for 10 h, controlled in the liquid phase until the reaction was completed; at 15-25°C, added sodium borohydride (7.6g, 0.2mol) in the system, continue to stir for 2 h, adjust the pH=6 with NaOH solution, concentrate the solvent to obtain the crude product fudosteine; then add a certain proportion of ethanol aqueous solution 300 mL to the crude product, heat to 45°C to dissolve and stir for 30 min, then cooled and stirred at room temperature for 30 min and then filtered, the filter cake was rinsed with ethanol, and the filter cake was dried to obtain 34.5 g of refined fudosteine ​​with a purity of 99.8% and a yield of 96.3%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing fudosteine, which belongs to the field of biomedicine industry. Using L-cysteine ​​and acrolein as raw materials, carry out Michael addition reaction in acidic aqueous solution, then add sodium borohydride for reduction, synthesize fudosteine ​​in one pot, and obtain high-purity fudosteine ​​by recrystallization . The reaction conditions of the preparation method are mild and controllable, the product yield is 95%, and the liquid phase purity is 99.8%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing high-purity fudosteine, which belongs to the field of biomedicine industry. Background technique [0002] Fudosteine ​​(Fudosteine), developed by Japan's Mitsubishi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and S.S Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has a class of cysteine ​​derivatives with the basic skeleton of steine ​​(steine) and has an expectorant effect. It has multiple effects on chronic respiratory diseases. Pharmacological effects: Inhibit the proliferation of respiratory epithelial cells, normalize the ratio of trehalose / sialic acid in sputum, restore the state of cilia transporting airway secretions, and have anti-inflammatory effects; it has strong efficacy, small side effects, and wide indications. It is suitable for expectoration of chronic respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, emphysema, atypical mycobacterial infection, and diffuse bronch...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C323/58C07C319/20C07C319/28
CPCC07C319/18C07C319/20C07C319/28C07C323/58
Inventor 韩浩吉王秋芬郑庚修高令峰张启龙
Owner UNIV OF JINAN